劳工汇款与劳动生产率提升——基于金融发展调节效应的研究  

Labor Remittance and Improvement of Labor Productivity:A Research on the Regulatory Effect of Financial Development

作　　者：武力超[1] 林澜 何春辉 卓文康 WU Lichao;LIN Lan;HE Chunhui;ZHUO Wenkang(School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《南京审计大学学报》2020年第5期72-82,共11页Journal of Nanjing Audit University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CJL052);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(20720171001);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD790036)。

摘　　要：基于金融发展水平对接收国劳工汇款生产率效应的影响机理,采用142个国家1980-2017年的面板数据和面板固定效应及面板两阶段最小二乘方法,围绕“金融发展水平的差异是否会对劳工汇款作用于接收国劳动生产率产生影响”展开实证研究。结果表明:劳工汇款促进了接收国劳动生产率的提高,但随着劳工汇款数量的增加,劳工汇款对劳动生产率提高的促进作用减弱;金融发展水平越高,劳工汇款促进接收国劳动生产率提高的幅度越大,银行主导型的金融体系对劳工汇款促进劳动生产率增长的影响更大;此外,考虑金融危机可能造成影响后的回归结果仍然稳健。最后,基于研究结论,对各国如何合理运用劳工汇款、提高金融发展水平提出相应的政策建议。Through the expounding of the influence mechanism of financial development level on the productivity effect of labor remittance in recipient countries,based on the panel data of 142 countries from 1980 to 2017 and using the fixed effects model and two-stage least squares method(2SLS),this paper makes an empirical research with the focus on“whether the differences in financial development affects the mechanism of labor remittances to the recipient countries labor productivity”.The results show that labor remittance promotes the improvement of labor productivity in the receiving country.But with the increase of the amount of labor remittance,the role of labor remittance in promoting the improvement of labor productivity is weakened.The higher the level of financial development,the greater the extent to which remittances promote the labor productivity in recipient countries,and the greater the impact the banking-oriented financial system has on labor remittance promoting labor productivity growth.In addition,after considering the impact of financial crisis,our regression results of this article remain robust.Finally,based on the conclusions,this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations on how to use labor remittances reasonably and improve the level of financial development.

关 键 词：劳工汇款 劳动生产率 金融发展 金融危机 技术进步 金融自由化 对外劳务合作 人力资本 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F249.22