阿勒巴体制下清代内蒙古喀喇沁地区社会结构——以喀喇沁右翼旗为例  

The Social Structure of Qaracin Area under the Alba System in the Qing:A Case Study on the Qaracin Right Banner

作　　者：包呼和木其尔 BAO Huhemuqier(Department of Mongolian History Studies,Inner Mongolian University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古历史学系,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《清史研究》2020年第5期91-105,共15页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“清代内蒙古南部蒙汉杂居地区社会结构研究”(项目批准号:18CZS049)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着清代扎萨克旗衙门档案的公开,研究者们已经逐渐注意到,清代蒙古社会中"鄂托克(otuγ)"与"苏木(sumu)"并存的双重结构的特点,前者是由孛儿只斤氏贵族集团"巴噶(baγ)"及其属民所构成的传统蒙古社会的组织,后者则是清朝为统治蒙古而编设的组织。目前对于两者之间互动关系的研究则略显薄弱。本文尝试以"阿勒巴(alba)"为切入点,以清代喀喇沁右翼旗为例,探讨上述两套组织的并存原理、运行机制及相互关系。With the opening to the public of large number of Archives of the Jasag Banners,more and more researchers have gradually noticed the dual structure and coexistence of"Otuγ"and"Sumu"in the Mongolian society during the Qing Dynasty.The former was the organization of the traditional Mongolian society composed of the noble group"Baγ"and its people,while the latter was an organization which the Qing created to govern the Mongols.However,few of the current researchers have examined the interaction between the two.The author takes"Alba"as a point of entry and uses the Qaracin Right Banner as an example to explain the coexistence principle,operation mechanism,and mutual relationship of the two systems.

关 键 词：阿勒巴 清代 蒙古社会 喀喇沁 苏木 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]