广东省揭阳地区不孕症与中医体质分型相关性研究  

Study on the Correlation Between Infertility and Chinese Medicine Constitution Types in Jieyang Area in Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘悦坡 张晓纯[2] 曾舜华 黄杰萍 何南南 杨晓平[2] 王钦和[2] LIU Yuepo;ZHANG Xiaochun;ZENG Shunhua;HUANG Jieping;HE Nannan;YANG Xiaoping;WANG Qinhe

机构地区：[1]刘悦坡中医门诊部,广东揭阳522000 [2]揭阳市中医院,广东揭阳522000

出　　处：《新中医》2020年第17期173-176,共4页New Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广东省中医药局立项资助项目(20161292)。

摘　　要：目的:研究广东省揭阳地区不孕症的中医体质分型分布状态。方法:将2016年4月—2018年4月初次就诊于揭阳市中医院的不孕症患者作为不孕症组,同期本院体检科随机挑选已经完成生育的健康女性作为非不孕症组,统计2组体质分型(不设兼夹质)分布频数及构成比,并比较2组间体质分型分布情况。结果:中医体质辨识频数分布中,不孕症组例数从多到少排序为:平和质、阳虚质、气郁质和湿热质(并列)、气虚质、瘀血质、阴虚质、痰湿质、特禀质。非不孕症组例数从多到少排序为:平和质、阳虚质、气虚质、湿热质、气郁质和阴虚质(并列)、瘀血质、痰湿质、特禀质。中医体质辨识构成比中,不孕症组中比例最多的体质类型是平和质,其次是阳虚质,之后分别为气郁质和湿热质(并列)、气虚质,最少的是特禀质;非不孕症组中比例最多的体质类型平和质,其次是阳虚质,之后分别为气虚质、湿热质,最少的是特禀质。结论:揭阳地区不孕症组及非不孕症组体质类型均以平和质为主,而2组的偏颇体质构成存在一定的差异;不孕症患者以平和质、阳虚质、气郁质、湿热质、气虚质为主要体质类型,且偏颇体质以阳虚质为主。Objective:To study distribution state of Chinese medicine constitution types of infertility in Jieyang area in Guangdong province. Methods:From April 2016 to April 2018,infertile patients who received treatment in Jieyang Hospital of Chinese Medicine for the first time were selected as the infertility group. At the same period,healthy female who had given birth were randomly selected as the non-infertility group by the Department of Physical Examination in our hospital. The frequency and constituent ratio of distribution of constitution types(not including composite constitution) were counted in the two groups. Distribution of constitution types was compared between the two groups. Results: As for the frequency distribution of Chinese medicine constitution identification,according to the number of people of different constitutions,the frequency from high to low in the infertility group was as follows:balanced constitution,yang-deficiency constitution,qidepression constitution and dampness-heat constitution(the same ranking), qi-deficiency constitution, static blood constitution,yin-deficiency constitution,dampness-phlegm constitution,and special intrinsic constitution;the frequency from high to low in the non-infertility groups was as follows: balanced constitution, yang-deficiency constitution, qideficiency constitution,dampness-heat constitution,qi-depression constitution and yin-deficiency constitution(the same ranking),static blood constitution,dampness-phlegm constitution,and special intrinsic constitution. As for the constituent ratio of Chinese medicine constitution identification,the proportion of balanced constitution was the highest,followed by yang-deficiency constitution, qi-depression constitution and dampness-heat constitution(the same ranking), and qideficiency constitution,and special intrinsic constitution was the least in the infertility group;in the non-infertility group,the proportion of balanced constitution was the highest,followed by yang-deficiency constitution,qi-deficiency constitution,a

关 键 词：不孕症 中医体质 平和质 阳虚质 广东 揭阳 

分 类 号：R711.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]