胎盘提取物的制备与免疫调节功能及应用研究进展  

Research Advances on Preparation Methods,Immunomodulatory Functions and Applications of Placenta Extracts

作　　者：赵素洵 玉斯日古楞 云皓琪 么宏强[1,2] ZHAO Su-xun;Yusiriguleng;YUN Hao-qi;YAO Hong-qiang(College of Veterinary Medicine,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot010018,China;Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology in Animal Disease,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hohhot010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学兽医学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]农业农村部动物疾病临床诊疗技术重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2020年第5期75-79,共5页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31860693);国家自然科学基金项目(31360598)。

摘　　要：主要介绍了胎盘提取物的制备方法、免疫调节功能以及在生产生活中的应用。总结出,胎盘提取物有着免疫调节、抗氧化、抗肿瘤和营养作用;其制备方法主要有超滤法、酶解法和微生物发酵法,各自具有优势和不足,选择胎盘提取物制备方法时可以根据自有的条件和要求及前人的经验综合判断;在皮肤护理方面,胎盘提取物可以作为抗氧化成分添加到护肤品中以起到延缓皮肤衰老的作用;在疫病治疗方面,能改善肝炎患者的临床症状和肝功能,对胰腺癌细胞的增殖有负调控作用,对于超敏反应也有一定的治疗效果,在神经再生方向效果显著。胎盘提取物在保健品和护肤品研发、疾病治疗方面应用前景广阔。In this paper,the preparation methods,immunomodulatory functions and applications of placenta extracts in life and production are introduced.The placenta extracts have immunomodulatory,anti-oxidative,anti-neoplastic and nutritional functions.The preparation methods of placenta extracts mainly include ultra-filtration method,enzymatic hydrolysis method and microbial fermentation method.Each method has its advantages and disadvantages.Accordingly,when choosing the preparation method of placenta extracts,comprehensive consideration should be taken according to the own conditions and requirements as well as previous experience.In the aspect of skin care,placenta extracts can be added as an antioxidant component to skin care products to delay skin aging.In terms of disease treatment,placenta extracts can improve the clinical symptoms and liver function of patients with hepatitis,have a negative regulatory effect on the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells,show a certain therapeutic effect on hypersensitivity,and exhibit a significant effect in nerve regeneration.Placenta extracts have broad application prospects in research and development of health care products,skin care products as well as in disease treatment.

关 键 词：胎盘 提取物 制备方法 免疫调节 

分 类 号：S852.23[农业科学—基础兽医学] R282.74[农业科学—兽医学]