旅游小城镇利益主体适应性共管关键变量研究——基于不同城镇不同利益主体的比较分析  

Research on Key Factors of Adaptive Co-Management in Tourism Towns:Taking Hongcun and Tangkou Towns as an Example

作　　者：王群 杨万明 WANG Qun;YANG Wan-ming(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第5期490-497,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2016D23).

摘　　要：适应性共管是适应性治理的实现手段,其为旅游地管理带来了新的理论和方法,逐渐成为旅游地可持续发展的重点领域。本文运用问卷调查法和多元线性回归模型,对新型城镇化背景下旅游小城镇适应性共管的关键变量进行研究,得出:①总体上,组织机构链接是旅游小城镇适应性共管最重要的关键变量。政府制定有利政策,建立交流平台,提供发展机会,鼓励居民参与,是实现适应性共管的关键。②不同的城镇性质和利益主体,适应性共管关键变量略有差异。旅游资源型城镇宏村最关键的变量是组织机构链接和共担责任,旅游服务型城镇汤口仅为组织机构链接。当地居民主要是组织机构链接、学习知识,个体经营者主要是组织机构链接、有利条件和共担责任,旅游从业者主要是有利条件,政府管理人员主要是组织机构链接和组织相互作用。③旅游小城镇适应性共管的主要外在扰动因素为新型城镇化和旅游发展,旅游城镇性质和主体利益诉求差异是其实现适应性共管的主要着力点。Adaptive co-management is the important way to achieve adaptive governance.It brings new theories and methods for the management of tourism destinations and gradually becomes a key area for sustainable development of tourism destinations.By questionnaire survey method and multiple linear regression model,the paper researched the key factors and mechanism of the adaptive co-management in tourism small towns.It was concluded that:(1)In all,organizational links was the most important key factors for adaptive co-management in tourism towns.The government should draw up favorable policies,build communication platform,afford developing opportunities and encourage resident participation.(2)Due to different towns and stakeholders,the key factors of adaptive co-management were different.They were organizational links and shared responsibilities for Hongcun town,but only organizational links for Tangkou town.The key factors were organizational links and learning knowledge for local residents,but organizational links,favorable conditions and shared responsibilities to tourism operators,favorable conditions for tourism practitioners,organizational links and interactions for government regulators.Urbanization and tourism development were the main external disturbance factors of adaptive co-management in tourism towns.The difference in the characters of tourism towns and the interests of the main stakeholders were the main focus of adaptive co-management.

关 键 词：适应性共管 利益主体 旅游小城镇 宏村 汤口 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]