程度宾语的句法结构分析  

Syntactic Structure Analysis of the Degree Object

作　　者：吴胜伟 Wu Shengwei

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2020年第4期46-48,63,共4页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：兴义民族师范学院硕士学位授予立项建设重点支持学科项目“语言学及应用语言学”。

摘　　要：“还干部一个清白”是个双宾结构,在功能上具有指称性的“一个清白”是程度宾语,其指称功能是由于限定范畴参与句法合并的结果。在限定范畴参与句法推导前,量词范畴、数词范畴、时制范畴和关系范畴等功能范畴先后参与句法计算。充当程度宾语的“清白”等谓词性成分没有发生名物化或者转类现象,即其语法范畴并没有发生改变。“Huan ganbu yige qingbai”(还干部一个清白)is a double object construction,and“yige qingbai”(一个清白)with referential function is a degree object.Its referential function is the result of the determiner category participating in the syntactic combination.Before the determiner category takes part in the syntactic derivation,the functional categories such as quantifier category,numeral category,tense category and relation category take part in the syntactic calculation successively.There is no nominalization or category conversion of predicate elements such as“qingbai”(清白)which act as degree objects,that is to say,their grammatical categories have not changed.

关 键 词：程度宾语 DP短语 限定范畴 句法结构 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]