居住区室外消防场地景观化设计研究——以句容国宾府居住区景观设计为例  

Research on Landscape Design of Outdoor Fire Fighting Site in Residential Area——A Case of the Landscape Design of Jurong Guobin Residential Area

作　　者：任务琳 Ren Wulin(Nanjing Zhongzhe International Engineering Design Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing Jiangsu 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中哲国际工程设计有限公司,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《城市建筑》2020年第18期153-154,162,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：我国在建筑防火方面日益严格的设计和验收要求,使得室外消防场地对于景观的影响逐渐增大。室外消防场地的景观化设计不再是过去单纯的隐形设置,其不仅要满足最新的消防规范进行完全硬质化处理,还需要结合景观效果、功能做更加人性化的设计。本文通过分析矛盾,提出协同性、安全性、整体性、功能性、生态性的设计原则,总结消防通道、消防回车场、消防登高面景观化设计的基本方法,并结合实际案例做了分析论证,为室外消防场地的景观化设计提供借鉴和参考。China’s increasingly strict design and acceptance requirements for building fire prevention make the impact of outdoor fire site on the landscape gradually increase.The landscape design of outdoor firefighting site is no longer a simple invisible setting in the past.When the base course is done at the bottom and the surface is paved with grass and done with other simple treatment,it can not only meet the latest fire code for complete rigid treatment,but also combine with the landscape effect and function to be a more humane design.This paper analyzes the contradiction,puts forward the design principles of synergy,safety,integrity,function and ecology,summarizes the basic methods of landscape design of firefighting passageway,firefighting back yard and firefighting climbing surface,and makes analysis and demonstration based on the actual cases to provide reference for the landscape design of outdoor firefighting site.

关 键 词：居住区景观 消防登高面 消防车道 景观化设计 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]