四种校园绿地景观对大学生生理和心理指标的影响研究  

Study on the Effects of Four Campus Green Landscapes on College Students'Physiological and Psychological Indicators

作　　者：王茜 张延龙 赵仁林 牛立新 WANG Xi;ZHANG Yanlong;ZHAO Renlin;NIU Lixin

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第9期92-97,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：陕西省林业厅重大科技攻关项目“陕西省牡丹芍药花卉产业发展技术研究”[编号陕华字(2017)招第129号];林业公益性行业科研重大专项“油用牡丹新品种选育及高效利用研究与示范”(编号201404701)共同资助。

摘　　要：为了研究大学生在不同类型校园绿地景观中休闲涉入对健康的恢复作用,定量测试和分析了大学生对广场、林地、花田和水体4种景观观赏前后的生理指标(血压、心率、R-R间期值)和心理指标(焦虑度、心境状态、认知能力、主观恢复)变化值。结果表明:相较于室内,大学生各生理指标值在林地景观中均显著下降(P<0.05),其中心率变化最大,降低7.06bpm;各心理指标值在水体和林地景观中变化较为显著(P<0.05),而在广场景观中变化较小。4种类型校园绿地景观休闲涉入在不同程度上改善了大学生情绪焦虑和身心疲劳的状况,并提高了注意力,其中以林地和水体景观恢复效果最佳。In order to study the effect of leisure involvement on the health of college students in different types of campus green space,the physiological indexes(blood pressure,heart rate,and R-R interval value)and psychological indicators(anxiety,mood state,cognitive ability and subjective recovery)of college students were quantitatively tested and analyzed in the four landscapes of viewing square,woodland,flower field and water body.The results showed that compared to the indoor environment,the psychological indicators of college students significantly decreased in woodland landscape(P<0.05),and the heart rate change was the largest,with a decreasing value of 7.06 bpm.The changes of psychological indicators were very significant in water and woodland landscape(P<0.05),while the overall retardation effect of square landscape was small.The four types of campus greenbelt landscape involvement have improved college students'emotional anxiety and physical and mental fatigue in varying degrees.At the same time,the attention of university students has been enhanced,and the effect of woodland and water bodies is the best.

关 键 词：风景园林 校园景观 园艺疗法 大学生 健康指标 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]