西藏民居对自然环境的适应性研究——以拉萨的乡土民居为例  

Research on the Adaptability of Tibetan Houses to the Natural Environment——A Case of the Rural Houses in Lhasa

作　　者：李延克 黄翼[1] 陶金[1] Li Yanke;Huang Yi;Tao Jin(School of A rchitecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《城市建筑》2020年第19期78-82,93,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：本文以西藏拉萨的乡土民居为例,通过遥感影像分析、田野调查、文献整理的方法,从宏观层面论述了西藏宏观的生态平衡,从聚落和建筑两个方面探究了拉萨乡土聚落与民居对自然环境的适应机制,并得出研究结论:西藏民居在对自然环境的适应中,更多的是出于对环境中自然资源的考虑,自然环境也因为受资源条件限制,间接地对民居的空间布局产生影响。Taking the rural houses in Lhasa,Tibet as an example,through the methods of remote sensing image analysis,field investigation,and document collation,the macroscopic ecological balance in Tibet was discussed at a macro level,and the adaptation mechanism of Lhasa rural settlements and residential houses to the natural environment was explored from the perspectives of settlements and architecture.The main research conclusions are drawn.In adapting to the natural environment,Tibetan houses are more concerned with the natural resources in the environment,and the natural environment also indirectly affects the spatial layout of rural houses due to the restrictions of the resources.

关 键 词：西藏拉萨 乡土民居 自然环境 适应性 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]