基于GIS的山西阳泉传统村落空间分布及旅游开发研究  

A Study on Spatial Distribution of Traditional Villages and Their Tourism Development Models in Yangquan,Shanxi Based on GIS

作　　者：王倩 宋立中[1] 杨秀成 宋璟 WANG Qian;SONG Li-zhong;YANG Xiu-cheng;SONG Jing(College of Tourism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian,China;Business School,The University of New SouthWales,Sydney 2032,Australia)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学旅游学院,福建福州350117 [2](澳)新南威尔士大学商学院,澳大利亚悉尼2032

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期117-128,共12页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：福建省社科规划基金项目(FJ2017B050).

摘　　要：利用最邻近距离、规模度分析、GIS空间分析等方法,探讨山西省阳泉市45个传统村落的空间分布特征.结果表明:阳泉市传统村落的空间分布呈现总体分散,局部集聚的特征;其受自然与社会等因素的影响,具有明显的向阳性,主要分布在高程较高的山地丘陵地区,并沿主要交通干线和水系分布.基于此,本文提出人口推动型、交通驱动型、产业依托型、“原生自然”、文化依托型等五种旅游发展模式,以期为阳泉市传统村落的发展提供一定的理论依据,同时为较小区域传统村落旅游开发提供借鉴.The spatial distribution characteristics of 45 traditional villages in Yangquan,Shanxi Province are analyzed by means of nearest neighbor distance,scale analysis and GIS spatial analysis tools.The results show that the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Yangquan is characterized by overall dispersion and local agglomeration;Under the influence of natural and social factors,it is obviously positive.They are mainly distributed in mountainous and hilly areas with higher elevations,and along main transportation lines and river systems.Based on this,this article proposes five types of tourism development models:population-driven,transportationdriven,industry-based,“native nature”as well as culture-based one,in order to provide a certain theoretical basis for the development of traditional villages in Yangquan,and a reference about tourism development for traditional village in smaller region.

关 键 词：GIS 传统村落 空间分布 旅游开发 山西省 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]