省域文化贫困测度及空间格局研究  

Measurement and Spatial Pattern of Cultural Poverty in Chinese Provinces

作　　者：马杨 廖和平[1,2] 刘愿理 王刚[1] 陈淇瑶 刘怡 MA Yang;LIAO He-ping;LIU Yuan-li;WANG Gang;CHEN Qi-yao;LIU Yi(School of Geographical Science,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Chongqing Rongchang Planning and Natural Resources Bureau,Chongqing 402460,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展评估研究中心,重庆400715 [3]重庆市荣昌区规划和自然资源局,重庆402460

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第10期46-54,共9页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(2019YBGL076);重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2018BS86);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20XJCZH005).

摘　　要：文化贫困是决战脱贫攻坚、全面建成小康社会的重大难题,消除文化贫困可缓解因文化不对称导致的区域间不平衡发展的矛盾,加快美丽中国建设进程.梳理总结了文化贫困相关理论,并归纳定义了其基本内涵,构建了包含物质资源、科学技术、社会保障和行为方式四维一体的文化贫困测度指标体系,运用文化贫困测度模型、变异系数法、层次分析法以及空间自相关分析等方法探索了2017年31个省级行政区文化贫困程度及其空间关联格局.结果显示:全国平均文化贫困指数为0.657,贫困程度较深,科学技术是亟待完善的短板,文化贫困总体呈现由东部地区向西部地区逐渐升高的态势,各子系统贫困指数两极分化现象严重,空间分布均较为分散;同时文化贫困指数高与低的省份都在地理空间上显著集聚,文化贫困高—高关联主要在西北、西南地区,低—低关联主要在华东地区.最后,针对以上问题提出建议与科学参考.Cultural poverty is a major problem in fighting against poverty and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.Eliminating cultural poverty can alleviate the contradictions of unbalanced development between regions caused by cultural asymmetry and accelerate the process of building a beautiful China.This article summarizes the relevant theories of cultural poverty,defines its basic connotation,and constructs a four-dimensional cultural poverty measurement index system that includes material resources,science and technology,institutional improvement and behavioral methods.The cultural poverty measurement model,the method of coefficient of variation,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and spatial autocorrelation analysis are used to explore the cultural poverty levels and their spatial correlation patterns in 31 provinces across in 2017.The results show that the national average cultural poverty index is 0.657,and the poverty degree is deep.Science and technology are the shortcomings that need to be improved immediately.Generally,cultural poverty shows a gradual increase from the eastern region to the western region.The polarization of the poverty index of each dimension is severe and the spatial distribution is relatively scattered.The provinces with similar cultural poverty indexes of high or low figures are significantly clustered in geographic areas.The high-high correlation of cultural poverty is mainly in the northwesternand southwesternregion,and the low-low correlation is mainly in east China.Finally,suggestions and scientific references are put forward for the above issues.

关 键 词：文化贫困 文化贫困指数 空间格局 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]