2018年合肥市某三甲医院消化内科门诊疾病谱分析  

Analysis of disease spectrum of in the outpatient department of gastroenterology of the third-grade hospital of Hefei in 2018

作　　者：史冠男[1] 戴夫[1] 彭琼[1] 冯广铭 甘惠中[1] SHI Guannan;DAI Fu;PENG Qiong;FENG Guangming;GAN Huizhong(Department of Gastroenterology,The First People’s Hospital of Hefei,Hefei,Anhui 230061,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市第一人民医院消化内科,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《安徽医药》2020年第10期2009-2012,共4页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：2016年度科技攻关计划(自筹)项目(680812060/201701-00118)。

摘　　要：目的分析合肥市滨湖医院消化内科门诊疾病谱构成。方法根据合肥市滨湖医院门诊系统提供的电子病历,收集2018年全年就诊于该院消化内科门诊的12568例病人相关数据进行分析。结果该院消化内科门诊2018年全年就诊病人年龄范围以>45~70岁最多,共6939人,占总就诊人数的55.21%,主要的就诊人群来源于合肥市滨湖区,共6662人,占总就诊人数的53.01%;排名前十的消化科疾病依次是慢性胃炎、幽门螺杆菌感染、消化性溃疡、反流性食管炎、结直肠炎、胃/肠息肉、肝损害、便秘、消化道出血、胆囊疾病;每周增设胃癌前病变干预随访门诊共就诊198人次,年龄(56.53±10.49)岁。结论合肥市滨湖新区消化内科的门诊疾病以消化系统常见疾病为主;随着胃癌前病变干预随访人数的增多,胃癌的早诊早治干预随访是未来研究及发展的主要方向。Objective To analyze the disease spectrum composition of the Outpatient Department of Gastroenterology,Binhu Hospital,Hefei City.MethodsThe relevant data of 12568 patients who admitted to the Outpatient Department of Gastroenterology,Binhu Hospital in 2018 were collected and analyzed,according to the electronic medical records provided by the outpatient system of Binhu Hospital of Hefei City.ResultsPatients ranging from 40 to 70 years old account for the highest proportion in all patients of the Gastroenterology Clinic of the hospital in 2018,with a total of 6939 patients,accounting for 55.21%of the total number of patients.The main patients were from Binhu district,Hefei city,with a total of 6662 people,accounting for 53.01%of the total number of patients.The preceding 10 disease spectrum were chronic gastritis,HP infection,peptic ulcer,reflux esophagitis,proctocolitis,gastric/iintestinal polyps,hepatic lesion,constipation,gastrointestinal bleeding,gallbladder disease;weekly additional intervention follow-up outpatient visits for gastric precancerous lesions,a total of 198 visits,the average age was 56.53±10.49 years old.ConclusionThe common digestive diseases are still a major group in the Outpatient Department of Gastroenterology Binhu Hospital.With the increase in the number of intervention follow-ups for gastric precancerous lesions,early diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is the main direction of future research and development.

关 键 词：消化系统疾病/流行病学 胃肠病学 门诊病人 合肥 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]