一种新型雨天智能关窗装置设计与研究  

Design and Study on a New Intelligent Window Closing Device in Rainy Weather

作　　者：沈晔超 杨浩[1] 王亮[1] SHEN Yechao;YANG Hao;WANG Liang(Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽机电职业技术学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期36-39,共4页Journal of Xichang University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省工业机器人技术高水平教学团队(2018jxtd154);安徽省校企合作实践教学基地——安徽机电职业技术学院安徽埃夫特智能装备有限公司工业机器人实践教育基地(2018sjjd119)。

摘　　要：为了研究智能化和可控制化的雨天智能关窗装置,结合AT89C51单片机、YL-83雨水传感器、SG3525驱动芯片的特性设计控制系统,选用PLA塑料3D打印制作模型样机,采用雾化装置模拟不同降水条件下的雨水量。试验证明,该雨天智能关窗装置可以在无须人为干预的自动模式或通过手机控制的主动模式2种条件下实现窗户的开关,具有防止人为产生水滴导致的误触发和雨过天晴后自动开窗通风功能,完全可以满足用户的个性化需求,具有一定的实用价值。To study an intelligent and controllable window closing device in rainy days,a control system was designed based on the characteristics of AT89 C51 microcontroller,YL-83 rain sensor and SG3525 driving chip.The PLA plastic 3D printing was used to make the model prototype and the atomizer was used to simulate the rainfall under different precipitation conditions.The test proves that the intelligent window closing device can realize the window opening and closing operations under conditions of an automatic mode without human intervention or of an active mode controlled by mobile phones.The utility model has the functions of preventing false triggering caused by artificial water drops and of automatically opening the window after the rain.It can completely meet the user’s personalized needs and has a certain practical value.

关 键 词：单片机 雨水传感器 驱动芯片 开关模块 供电模块 智能家居 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TU855[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]