民宿空间的地方表征与建构——网络博客的质性分析  

Place Representation and Construction of Homestay Inns——Qualitative Analysis of Blog Posts

作　　者：张海洲 徐雨晨 陆林 ZHANG Haizhou;XU Yuchen;LU Lin(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China;School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Tourism,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510275 [3]中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2020年第10期122-134,共13页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“旅游引导城市群乡土-生态空间演化的过程、格局和机制”(41930644)资助。

摘　　要：文章以空间作为研究切口和分析范式,通过对博客文本的质性分析,揭示中国大陆民宿空间的地方表征与建构规律,并尝试对这一当代社会空间文化进行了反思与批判。研究显示,民宿空间的地方是一种多维结构性和社会建构性的人地关系,功能-景观-文化的蒙太奇的物质空间、主人生产与客人生活的空间日常、符号叙事与家的图景的空间知识、情感部落与网络嵌入的主体关系以及亲历性与异托邦的主体空间,凸显现代性功用主义与后现代浪漫主义交织的文化形态。地方建构的本质是民宿的主客群体与大众媒介合谋,通过主人构筑与在场、主客凝视与展演实践以及媒介想象与文化合法化,在不同时空维度进行开放的循环往复的空间实践和表征,实现民宿空间意义的生产与积累。建构过程裹挟着主客群体将民宿作为风格化消费空间进行阶层文化生产与认同营造的目的性。研究对于深化民宿理论研究、丰富文化地理学地方理论的实证研究具有重要意义,对于理解当代中国新兴城乡人地关系与消费社会文化具有一定参考价值。As a new type of tourism space and industrial form,homestay inns are enthusiastically sought after urban capital and elite groups in the consumer society.Encouraged by a series of national systems and policies,they have gradually developed into a structural force,enhancing their participation in the globalization and rural revitalization of the“native-ecology”space.However,there is a lack of exploration of this emerging phenomenon from the perspective of social and cultural geography.This paper uses space as a paradigm for research and analysis,and through a qualitative analysis of blog posts,reveals the place representation and construction rules of homestay inn space in China,and attempts to critically reflect on the contemporary social space culture of phenomenon metaphor.The qualitative analysis results reveal the law of representation and construction of the place of homestay inns.Using grounded theory methods,a total of 6 main categories,16 sub-categories,and 87 pre-ategories are refined.The main categories are actors in space,physical space,everyday life of space,knowledge of space,actor relationship and subjectivity of space.Research shows that the place of the homestay inn space is a multi-dimensional structural and socially constructive human-land relationship,the function-landscape-cultural montage material space,the daily life of the owner and the guests,the symbolic narrative and the spatial knowledge of the home’s appearance.It is also the subjective relationship between emotional tribes and network embedding,as well as the subjective space of personal experience and hétérotopie,highlights the cultural form of modern utilitarianism and postmodern romanticism.The continuity and sequence among the five spatial dimensions of the place representations acculturate the subject(actor)—the dimension of the relationship between spatial involvement and interaction.The essence of the place construction of the homestay inn space is the synergy of the host and guest groups with the mass media.Through t

关 键 词：民宿 空间 地方 建构 质性分析 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]