“在N上”的语义维度和语用制约分析  

An Analysis of Semantic Dimension and Pragmatic Restriction of“zai+N+shang”

作　　者：叶蕴 孙道功[1] YE Yun;SUN Dao-gong(Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第5期22-30,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文以歧义结构“在N上”为研究对象,认为“在N上”表示时空概念时,可以分为零维的点、一维的线、二维的面、三维的体和四维的时空五种语义类别,不同的维度根据目标物和参照物关系还可细化。同一“在N上”结构受语用制约而凸显的语用意义不同,可分为降维、升维和维度不变三种类型。This paper is concluded that“zai+N+shang”can be divided into five semantic categories:zero-dimensional point,one-dimensional line,two-dimensional surface,threedimensional volume and four-dimensional space-time.Different dimensions also be refined according to the location relationship between object and reference.The semantics of the same“zai+N+shang”structure in different sentences are restricted by pragmatic factors.The pragmatic meanings can be divided into three types:dimensionality reduction,dimensionality promotion and dimensionality invariance.

关 键 词：“在N上” 歧义 语义维度 语用制约 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]