血常规指标及血小板计数在儿童流感中的指示与区分作用的研究  

Study on the Indication and Differentiation of Blood Routine Indexes and Platelet Count in Childhood Influenza

作　　者：李嫣[1] 王婷 田健美[1] 孔小行[1] 周玉林[1] 成芳芳[1] LI Yan;WANG Ting;TIAN Jian-mei;KONG Xiao-xing;ZHOU Yu-lin;CHENG Fang-fang(Department of Infectious Disease,Children's Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215003,China;Department of Respiratory,Children's Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215003,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院感染科,江苏苏州215003 [2]苏州大学附属儿童医院呼吸科,江苏苏州215003

出　　处：《中国血液流变学杂志》2020年第1期33-36,共4页Chinese Journal of Hemorheology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81701948)。

摘　　要：目的 从儿童流感的临床指标中获得具有提示和区分作用的指标.方法 该研究共纳入2019年11月—2020年02月470例在苏州大学附属儿童医院进行流感治疗的患儿,通过比较甲流和乙流患儿的临床基本资料、血常规指标、血生化全套、心肌三项及C反应蛋白(CRP)等数据.结果 乙流组患儿的年龄显著大于甲流组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而在其他项目上两组患儿差异无统计学意义.两组患儿在白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NEU)计数、NEU百分比、淋巴细胞(LY)百分比、单核细胞(MO)百分比及血小板计数(PLT)等指标上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).两组患儿生化全套指标、心肌三项及CRP指标比较差异无统计学意义.结论 血常规指标在甲流和乙流患儿中有显著差异,可以作为区分两类流感的指示性指标.Objective To obtain indicators with prompting and distinguishing effects from clinical indicators in children with influenza.Methods This study included a total of 470 children treated for influenza in the Children,s Hospital of Soochow University from November 2019 to February 2020 to compare the clinical data,blood routine indexes,blood biochemical sets,myocardial three items and C-reactive protein(CRP)in children with influenza A and B and other data.Results The children in group B were significantly older than those in group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there were no significant differences between the two groups in other indicators.There were significant differences between the two groups of children in white blood cell count(WBC),neutrophil(NEU)count,NEU percentage,lymphocyte(LY)percentage,monocyte(MO)percentage,and platelet count(PLT).All differences are P<0.01.There was no significant difference between the two groups of children in terms of biochemical indicators,myocardial three items and CRP indicators.Conclusion Blood routine indicators are significantly different in children with influenza A and B,and can be used as an indicator to distinguish the two types of influenza.

关 键 词：血常规指标 血小板计数 儿童 甲流 乙流 指示 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]