设计一种便于危重患者实施俯卧位通气的翻身支架  

Design of a support bracket to facilitate prone ventilation in critically ill patients

作　　者：臧学峰 薛新颖 常晓丽 陈炜 Zang Xuefeng;Xue Xinying;Chang Xiaoli;Chen Wei(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China;Department of Hematology,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院重症医学科,北京100038 [2]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院呼吸与危重医学科,北京100038 [3]首都医科大学宣武医院血液科,北京100053

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2020年第8期1016-1017,共2页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：国家实用新型专利(ZL 201721847759.9)。

摘　　要：急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)是导致危重患者死亡的重要原因.俯卧位通气是ARDS的有效治疗方式之一,但目前临床实施率不高,主要是由于实施过程中容易发生气管导管和静脉管路脱管、压疮、血流动力学不稳定等严重并发症,且需要一定的人力和配合度,实施难度大.首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院重症医学科的医护人员设计了一种可以帮助危重患者轻松完成俯卧位通气时体位转换的支架,解决了上述难题,并获得了国家实用新型专利(专利号:ZL 201721847759.9).该支架设计简单,由支架、转轴、绷带构成,可靠性强,易于操作,可明显降低俯卧位通气的实施难度,减轻医护人员的劳动负荷,提高患者的救治质量.Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is an important cause of death in critically ill patients.Prone ventilation is one of the effective treatment methods for ARDS,but the current clinical implementation rate is not high,which is mainly due to the occurrence of serious complications such as tracheal tube and venous pipeline disconnection,pressure sores,hemodynamic instability and so on,and requires adequate personal and cooperation.The medical staff of the department of critical care medicine of Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University designed a kind of support bracket for human body carrying and turning over which can help the critically ill patients to easily complete the position conversion during prone position ventilation,and has obtained the national utility model patent(Patent Number:ZL 201721847759.9).The support bracket is simple in design,composed of stent,rotating shaft and bandage.It is reliable and easy to operate.It can significantly reduce the difficulty of prone position ventilation,avoid the occurrence of related complications,reduce the labor load of medical staff,and improve the treatment quality of patients.

关 键 词：俯卧位通气 翻身支架 搬运支架 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]