阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与卒中的相关性研究现状  

Research of relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and stroke

作　　者：蒋雪龙 王勤 陈冬梅 张庆龙[1] 陈燕[1] 何忠明[1] Jiang Xuelong;Wang Qin;Chen Dongmei;Zhang Qinglong;Chen Yan;He Zhongming(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Karamay 834000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科,834000

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2020年第18期1409-1412,共4页International Journal of Respiration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81360016);新疆自然科学基金(2020D01B06);克拉玛依市人才创新项目(2019RC001A-11)。

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)影响了24%的中年男性和9%的女性。OSA是缺血性卒中的独立危险因素,其中的因果关系机制仍未明确。缺血性卒中的主要危险因素包括高血压、动脉粥样硬化和房性心律失常,尽管未经治疗的OSA与这些情况均有关,OSA与心房颤动之间的关联可能是卒中风险最强的驱动因素之一。本文就近年来有关OSA和卒中相关性研究作一综述。Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)affects 24%of middle-aged men and 9%of women.OSA is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke,but the cause-effect is still unclear.The main risk factors for ischemic stroke include hypertension,atherosclerosis and atrial arrhythmias.Although untreated patients with OSA are associated with these conditions,the association between OSA and atrial fibrillation may be one of the strongest risk factors of stroke.This paper reviews some researches about the relationship between OSA and stroke in recent years.

关 键 词：睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 卒中 高血压 心房颤动 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R743.3[医药卫生—临床医学]