福州市流动人口空间分布特征及其影响因素  

Spatial distribution natures and influencing factors of floating population in Fuzhou City

作　　者：肖宝玉 XIAO Baoyu(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350007 [2]福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福建福州350007 [3]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《高师理科学刊》2020年第9期33-37,共5页Journal of Science of Teachers＇College and University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2017B051);福建省科技厅省属公益类科研专项(2018R10346);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT170135)。

摘　　要：利用福州市“六普”流动人口数据,结合数理统计、空间自相关分析等方法,从流动人口绝对数量、分布密度以及空间集聚性等方面分析福州市流动人口的空间分布特征.结果表明,福州市流动人口在空间上存在显著的空间聚集性,呈市中心-城乡结合部和沿海经济发达县市区-其它地区梯度递减特征.区位条件、产业结构以及城镇化水平是形成上述流动人口空间分布特征的主要影响因素.Based on the data of 6th census,combined with mathematical statistics and spatial autocorrelation analysis,analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of floating population in Fuzhou from the absolute number,distribution density and spatial agglomeration of floating population.The results show that the spatial distribution of floating population in Fuzhou City is characterized by a significant spatial aggregation,which is characterized by a gradual decrease in the urban-rural fringe and urban-rural areas in coastal developed counties.Location,industrial structure and urbanization level are the main factors influencing the spatial distribution of floating population.

关 键 词：流动人口 空间分布 影响因素 空间自相关 福州市 

分 类 号：K92[历史地理—人文地理学]