吉尔吉斯斯坦的中国新移民:动因、类型及问题  

Motivation,Pattern and Problems of Chinese New Immigrants in Kyrgyzstan

作　　者：王胜 Wuang Shen(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Huaiyin Normal University,Huaian,Jiangsu China 223300)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院历史文化旅游学院,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2020年第3期20-28,共9页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

基　　金：2019-2021年度中国侨联课题“欧美游记所见19至20世纪中亚的中国移民群体研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1992年独立以来,吉尔吉斯斯坦不断涌入的中国新移民是双方睦邻友好关系、活跃的社会经济与毗邻的地理区位等多种因素耦合的结果。随着两国共建“一带一路”的合作和发展战略的对接,商务移民和劳工移民渐趋构成中国在吉新移民的主体。他们广泛分布于贸易市场、商业中心与小型企业等行业处所。尽管吉尔吉斯斯坦的中国新移民在诸如生命财产安全、与当地族群关系等方面面临着一定的风险性与不确定性,但从长远来看,随着两国关系的深入发展,以及“丝绸之路经济带”建设步伐的加快,前往吉国的中国移民潮仍将持续跟进。The influx of Chinese new immigrants in Kyrgyzstan is subjected to many factors,such as good neighborly and friendly relations,dynamics socio-economic development and geographical proximity between China and Kyrgyzstan since 1992.With the development between the two countries ineconomic field,business migration and labor migration constitute the major subject of Chinese new immigrants in Kyrgyzstan.They arewidely distributed in the trading market,commercial center,smallenterprisesand other industries.Although the Chinese new immigrants in Kyrgyzstan are facing some risksand uncertainties,such as the safety of life and property,the relations between them and local ethnic and other aspects,in the long run,with the in-depth development of bilateral relationsand the pace of construction of“Silk RoadEconomic Belt”,Chinese immigration in Kyrgyzstan will continue to increase.

关 键 词：吉尔吉斯斯坦 中国移民 汉族 

分 类 号：D634.3.364[政治法律—政治学]