优质护理在老年性白内障护理中的应用  

Application of high quality nursing in senile cataract nursing

作　　者：康红[1] 杨嫣[1] 周红[1] KANG Hong;YANG Yan;ZHOU Hong(Department of Ophthalmology,Dalian Third People′s Hospital,Liaoning Province,Dalian116031,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市第三人民医院眼科,辽宁大连116031

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第27期213-215,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨优质护理在老年性白内障护理中的应用。方法选取2017年2月~2019年2月我院收治的255例老年性白内障患者,按随机摸球法将其分为对照组(n=127)和观察组(n=128)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组实施优质护理,比较两组的疾病健康知识掌握情况、焦虑情况、视力、住院时间及不良事件总发生率。结果观察组的疾病健康知识掌握合格率为96.1%,高于对照组的78.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于对照组,术后视力高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的不良事件总发生率为3.1%,低于对照组的16.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理在老年性白内障护理中的应用效果显著,可在临床推广。Objective To explore the application of high quality nursing in the nursing of elderly cataract.Methods From February 2017 to February 2019,255 patients with senile cataract were selected and divided into control group(n=127)and observation group(n=128)by touch the ball randomly.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given high quality nursing.The disease health knowledge,anxiety,vision,hospitalization time and total incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results The qualified rate of disease health knowledge in the observation group was 96.1%,which was higher than that in the control group(78.7%),the Zung self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the postoperative visual acuity was higher than that in the control group,and the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 3.1%,lower than that in the control group(16.5%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of high quality nursing in elderly cataract nursing is remarkable and can be popularized.

关 键 词：优质护理 老年 白内障 不良事件 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]