船舶海洋气象导航的业务概况与发展现状  

Overview and development situation of marine weather routing service for ships

作　　者：张增海 刘涛 曹越男 杨正龙 郭乙莹 ZHANG Zenghai;LIU Tao;CAO Yuenan;YANG Zhenglong;GUO Yiying(National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]国家气象中心,北京100081

出　　处：《海洋气象学报》2020年第3期11-16,共6页Journal of Marine Meteorology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(2019YFC1510105)。

摘　　要：通过对多家船舶海洋气象导航公司和机构的介绍,概括了国内外气象导航的业务和发展。文章分析结果表明,国外气象导航业务发展历史悠久,技术储备雄厚,业务体系完善,占据了全球气象导航业务的大部分市场份额。国内气象导航的发展历程较短,技术力量薄弱,业务量相对较少。当前国内的气象导航服务正在努力开拓创新,在信息化背景下逐步开展多样化的平台建设和产品研发,并取得了良好的进展。This paper overviews the operation and development of domestic and foreign marine weather routing service for ships based on the introduction of several marine weather routing companies and organizations.The study shows the foreign weather routing service has a long history of development with abundant technical reserves and complete operational systems,occupying the majority of the global market share of weather routing.The weather routing in China has shorter history,is weak at technology,and shares small volume of business.At present,with diversified platforms and products gradually developing under the background of informationization,the weather routing service in China is striving to innovate and good progress has been made.

关 键 词：船舶 气象导航 航线 

分 类 号：P47[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P49