矿质元素对猕猴桃养分效应的研究进展  

Research progress on nutrient effect of mineral elements on kiwifruit

作　　者：李秀丽 戴志刚 陈志伟 陈镇 翟敬华 戢小梅 乐有章 LI Xiu-li;DAI Zhi-gang;CHEN Zhi-wei;CHEN Zhen;ZHAI Jing-hua;JI Xiao-mei;YUE You-zhang(Insititute of Forestry and Fruit Tree,Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Science,Wuhan 430075,China;Hubei Provincial General Station of Arable Land Quality and Fertilizer,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学院林业果树研究所,武汉430075 [2]湖北省耕地质量与肥料工作总站,武汉430070

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2020年第16期5-10,16,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2019年武汉市市级财政支持农业农村发展猕猴桃产业专项。

摘　　要：综述了矿质元素对猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis Planch)土壤养分、树体营养、果实产量、品质和抗性的调控作用,矿质元素主要包括大量元素(氮、磷、钾)、中量元素(钙、镁、硫)、微量元素(氯、硼、锌、铁),介绍了养分之间的互作效应,以及适宜猕猴桃生长的土壤和叶片养分的含量范围,提出猕猴桃的养分研究应着重解决不同品种对土壤养分的需求规律以及树体养分的累积规律、养分高效利用机理、元素互作增效及平衡施肥等问题。The influences of mineral elements on soil nutrition,tree nutrition,fruit yield,quality and resistance of kiwifruit(Actinidia chinensis Planch)were summarized.Mineral elements mainly included macro elements(nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium),middle el⁃ements(calcium,magnesium,sulfur),trace elements(chlorine,boron,zinc,iron).The interaction between nutrients was intro⁃duced,and the appropriate ranges of nutrient concentrations in kiwifruit leaves as well as in soil were also described.Several problems on nutrition of kiwifruit research were presented,including the nutrient demand in soil for different kiwifruit species and their accumu⁃lation characteristics of nutrients,the efficient utilization of nutrients,the interaction effects of nutrients and balanced fertilization,should be focused.

关 键 词：猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis Planch) 矿质元素 养分效应 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S663.4[农业科学—果树学]