国内外耕地撂荒的过程与影响因素研究进展  

Research progress of farmland abandonment process and influence factors at home and abroad

作　　者：史铁丑 SHI Tie-chou(Key Laboratory of Land Use,China Academy of Land Surveying and Planning,Department of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China;School of Land Science and Space Planning,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国土勘测规划院自然资源部土地利用重点实验室,北京100035 [2]河北地质大学土地科学与空间规划学院,石家庄050031

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2020年第16期11-16,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：自然资源部土地利用重点实验室开放研究项目(20191511228);国家自然科学基金重大国际合作项目(41161140352)。

摘　　要：农地撂荒伴随的森林植被自然演替最早发生在欧洲,并逐渐演变为全球性土地利用现象,深刻地改变了广大农村地区土地景观。梳理了国外耕地撂荒的规模和过程、国外耕地撂荒的影响因素、中国的坡耕地撂荒与农地边际化,总结了国内外耕地撂荒研究存在的问题,并对中国的耕地撂荒研究进行了展望。Farmland abandonment occurred in Europe at the earliest,and gradually evolved into a global phenomenon of land use,it has profoundly changed the land landscape in the vast rural areas.The scale and process of farmland abandonment in foreign countries were reviewed,influencing factors of farmland abandonment in foreign countries,abandonment and agricultural land marginalization in China,and the existing problems in the study of farmland abandonment at home and abroad were summarized,and the research on China's farmland abandonment was prospected.

关 键 词：耕地撂荒 影响因素 坡耕地 国内外 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]