茶园寄生性天敌昆虫的保护利用研究进展  

Research Advancements on Parasitoid Wasps for Pest Control at Tea Plantations

作　　者：李慧玲[1] 张辉[1] 王定锋[1] 李良德[1] 曾明森[1] 吴光远[1] 王庆森[1] LI Hui-ling;ZHANG Hui;WANG Ding-feng;LI Liang-de;ZENG Ming-sen;WU Guang-yuan;WANG Qing-sen(Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《茶叶学报》2020年第3期138-142,共5页Acta Tea Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200900);省属公益性科研院所基本科研专项(2015R1012-9);国家茶叶产业技术体系咀嚼式害虫防控(CARS-19);福建省农业科学院茶叶创新团队(STIT2017-1-3)。

摘　　要：寄生性天敌昆虫在茶园害虫自然控制中起着重要作用。茶园寄生性天敌昆虫主要隶属于姬蜂科、茧蜂科、姬小蜂科、赤眼蜂科、缨小蜂科、麻蝇科和寄蝇科等。论文从茶园寄生性天敌昆虫的主要种类、化学生态学、天敌利用现状及保护措施等方面,综述了茶园寄生性天敌昆虫的保护利用进展。Parasitoid wasps that lay eggs,which hatch into carnivorous larvae to feed on and kill the host,are a natural enemy to pests and can be a potential biological control tool for tea plantations.The diverse wasp families include Icheumonidae,Braconidae,Eulophidae,Trichgrammalidae,Mymaridae,Sarcophagidae,among others.The major species of interest,chemical ecology involved,current status of application,and implementation of protection measures on the parasitoid insects for pest control at tea plantations are discussed.

关 键 词：茶园 寄生性天敌 寄生蜂 天敌利用 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]