天人合一的自然观是古建筑群的灵魂——张谷英古建筑文化探秘之一  

The Nature View of Harmony between Human and Nature is the Soul of Ancient Architectures——One of the Series of the Cultural Mysteries of Zhangguying's Ancient Architectures

作　　者：肖自力[1] 胡海林[1] 陈细兵[1] XIAO Zi-li;HU Hai-lin;CHEN Xi-bing(Yueyang Vocational Technical College,Yueyang,Hunan 414000)

机构地区：[1]岳阳职业技术学院,湖南岳阳414000

出　　处：《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2020年第4期38-43,共6页Journal of Yueyang Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：2020年度岳阳市社会科学重点资助课题立项“岳阳地区弘扬中华传统文化与乡村振兴战略研究——以张谷英镇创建湖南省文化旅游特色小镇为例”(2020Z10)。

摘　　要：中国风水之学是中国古代建筑活动的指导原则和实用操作技术。所谓“风水”的好坏,实际上就是给予人和经济以影响的地理环境的好坏。该文分析了张谷英古建筑群所处地理环境和建设布局,认为其选址和规划是按古代风水之说的最佳选择,并通过大量事象说明,这种藏风聚气的“风水宝地”是人丁兴旺的物质基础和外部原因,特别强调“好气场要以德求之”的理念、“好家风是家庭最好的风水”。张氏家族的先哲们崇尚自然、师法自然、合理利用和有节制地改造自然,从而赢得了最佳的天时地利人和。实践证明,“天人合一”的自然观是张谷英古建筑群的灵魂。Fengshui is the guiding principle and practical technique of ancient Chinese architectures.The geographical environment that affects people and the economy entirely depended by the so-called"Fengshui"is whether actually the good or not.In this paper,the author think that the Fengshui is the best choice of site and planning of the geographical environment and the construction layout,meanwhile,it illustrates that the material basis and external reasons for flourishes people,that particularly emphasize on the concept of"good site depended by good morality"or"good family"is up to Fengshui.The ancient sages of Zhang family advocated nature,studied nature,used nature reasonably and rebuilt nature in a controlled way,so that won the best favorable conditions and conditions.Thus,it has proved that the concept of"unity of human and nature"is the soul of Zhangguying's ancient architectures.

关 键 词：传统文化 古代建筑文化 风水学 岳阳县张谷英村 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]