医院视角下新发传染病卫生应急演练工作探讨  

Discussion on health emergency exercises of emerging infectious diseases from the perspective of healthcare facilities

作　　者：陈淑贤[1] 朱晨 王娟[1] 伍军华[1] 李力 钟帆[1] 朱亚萍[1] 叶飘[1] 余纳[1] CHEN Shuxian;ZHU Chen;WANG Juan;WU Junhua;LI Li;ZHONG Fan;ZHU Yaping;YE Piao;YU Na(Guangzhou First People's Hospital,Guangzhou 510180,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市第一人民医院,广州510180

出　　处：《广州医药》2020年第5期96-99,共4页Guangzhou Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的开展卫生应急演练并总结经验,探讨演练在提高新发传染病应急处置能力中的作用。方法以桌面演练和功能性演练为手段,在广州某三甲医疗机构开展演练活动,并对演练效果进行评价。结果全院共51个科室开展新发传染病防控卫生应急演练,全院演练平均得分4.87。演练为新发传染病应急处置积累了实战经验,达到了锻炼队伍、提高能力的作用。结论卫生应急演练是检验和提高新发传染病应急处置水平的重要手段,医疗机构通过推进演练活动的制度化、规范化和常态化,可促进新发传染病应急处置工作能力提升。Objective To carry out health emergency exercises and summarize experiences,and to explore the role of exercises in improving emergency response capabilities for emerging infectious diseases.Methods Using tabletop exercises and functional exercises as means,the exercises were conducted in a tertiary class healthcare facilitie in Guangzhou,and the effects of the exercises were evaluated.Results A total of 51 departments in the hospital conducted health emergency exercises for the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases,and the average score of the exercises was 4.87.The exercises accumulated actual combat experience for emergency treatment of emerging infectious diseases,and achieved the effect of training the team and improving the capabilities.Conclusion Health emergency exercise is an important mean to test and improve the emergency response capability of emerging infectious diseases.Healthcare facilities can promote the improvement of emergency response capabilities of emerging infectious diseases by promoting the institutionalization,standardization and normalization of exercise activities.

关 键 词：新发传染病 卫生应急演练 桌面演练 功能性演练 效果评价 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]