门诊长期肌注黄体酮患者实行综合健康教育的效果观察  

Effect of comprehensive health education on outpatients with long-term intramuscular injection of progesterone

作　　者：刘灵芝[1] 沈秀英[1] LIU Lingzhi;SHEN Xiuying(Guangzhou First People's Hospital,Guangzhou 510180,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市第一人民医院,广州510180

出　　处：《广州医药》2020年第5期100-102,118,共4页Guangzhou Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的观察综合健康教育在门诊长期肌注黄体酮患者的应用效果。方法选取2018年10月—2019年6月在本院门诊中心注射室进行黄体酮注射的先兆流产患者319例,按患者来门诊的注射顺序,采用随机分组方法,单数位为对照组,双数位为干预组。干预组在肌注黄体酮时实行综合健康教育,而对照组则进行基本指导。注射1个月后观察效果。结果干预组发生硬结例数77例(48.4%),对照组147例(91.9%);而疼痛程度方面干预组为(1.34±2.125)分,而对照组则为(4.51±2.400)分;干预组的满意度平均分为(9.60±0.975)分,而对照组为(6.65±1.603)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对门诊长期肌注黄体酮患者实行综合健康教育有助于减轻患者疼痛、降低硬结发生率,促进药物疗效,提高患者满意度。Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive health education on outpatients with long-term intramuscular injection of progesterone.Methods 319 patients were enrolled from October 2018 to June 2019,and were divided into the observation group and control group according to the sequence of patients coming to the outpatient clinic.Comprehensive health education was applied in the intervention group,and general basic education was applied in the control group.Results There were 77 cases(48.4%)of callosity in the intervention group,147 cases(91.9%)in the control group.In pain degree scores of(1.34±2.125)were in the intervention group,(4.51±2.400)in the control group.In degree of satisfaction,(9.60±0.975)were in the intervention group,and(6.65±1.603)in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusion Comprehensive health education may alleviate pain and callosity in patients with long-term intramuscular injection of progesterone.

关 键 词：黄体酮 健康教育 肌肉注射 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R714.21[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]