反倾销调查对中国出口企业产品成本加成率的影响  

The Influence of Anti-dumping Investigation on Product Markup of China’s Export Enterprises

作　　者：陈丽丽[1] 郭少宇 CHEN Li-li;GUO Shao-yu

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学国际商学院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2020年第9期4-21,共18页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学院研究西部和边疆地区项目(18XJA790001);中央高校基金年度培育项目(JBKI902014)。

摘　　要：文章运用中国出口企业内产品层面数据,重点分析国际反倾销调查如何通过改变中国出口企业内部产品的调整行为,进而影响企业的产品成本加成率。实证显示:反倾销调查提高了中国出口企业的产品成本加成率,这种提升效应只出现在企业出口的非核心产品中,对核心产品没有显著影响。通过静态分解和动态调整机制的进一步检验发现:面对反倾销调查,企业一方面会选择退出那些更低市场竞争势力的非核心产品,进入更高市场势力的新产品;另一方面将部分非核心产品从反倾销调查发起国转移到非反倾销的第三国加以规避。对于核心产品,企业除了继续维持核心产品在反倾销发起国的市场,也会积极开拓第三国市场。由此,面对反倾销调查,我国企业除了采用规避应对外,还应该进一步提高产品内在的市场竞争势力。Based on the internal product level data of China’s export enterprises,this paper explores how the international anti-dumping investigation affects the enterprises’product markup by changing the internal product adjustment behavior of China’s export enterprises.The empirical results show that anti-dumping investigation increases the product markup of China’s export enterprises.This promotion effect only exists in non-core products exported by the enterprises,but has no significant impact on core products.Through static decomposition and dynamic adjustment mechanism,further test reveals that when confronted with the anti-dumping investigation,on the one hand,the enterprises will choose to replace non-core products with lower market competitiveness by new products with higher market competitiveness.On the other hand,the enterprises will transfer some non-core products from the initiating country of anti-dumping investigation to a third country of non-anti-dumping.For core products,the enterprises will not only maintain the markets of core products in the initiating country of anti-dumping,but also actively explore the markets in a third country.Consequently,in the face of anti-dumping investigation,China’s enterprises should further improve the internal market competitiveness of the products in addition to adopting evasion.

关 键 词：反倾销 产品成本加成率 出口企业 双重差分法 倾向匹配得分 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]