我国易地扶贫搬迁及其后续扶持问题研究  

Research on the Relocation of Poverty Alleviation and its Follow-up Support in China

作　　者：黄云平[1] 谭永生[2] 吴学榕 温亚昌 Huang Yunping;Tan Yongsheng;Wu Xuerong;Wen Yachang

机构地区：[1]云南省宏观经济研究院,昆明650041 [2]中国宏观经济研究院,北京100038 [3]云南大学经济学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2020年第10期27-33,共7页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

摘　　要：易地扶贫搬迁是解决"一方水土养不起一方人"地区贫困人口摆脱贫困的根本之策。从政策演进上看,我国易地扶贫搬迁经历了地方探索、试点推广、有计划实施等三个阶段。"十三五"时期,我国易地扶贫搬迁呈现搬迁规模和范围大、搬迁资金投入多元、搬迁对象识别精准、政策体系完备、后续扶持同步布局、地方创新精彩纷呈等特征。目前,我国建档立卡贫困搬迁群众基本实现全部入住,"搬得出"问题已得到很好的解决,但也面临搬迁与设施配套、安置发展、就近就业、综合改革、社区治理"五个不同步"的挑战。加强易地扶贫搬迁后续扶持,应重点围绕提升公共服务均等化水平、产业发展带动减贫、贫困人口就业脱贫、减贫内生动力、安置区社会治理能力等方面统筹兼顾,确保贫困人口搬得出、稳得住、能致富。It is the fundamental policy to solve the problem of poverty-stricken population getting rid of poverty in areas without development conditions..From the perspective of policy evolution,China,s policy has experienced three stages:local exploration,pilot promotion and planned implementation.During the 13th Five Year Plan period,the relocation of poverty alleviation in China presents the following characteristics:large scale and scope,diversified investmen,accurate identification,complete policy system,follow-up support,and splendid local experience.At present,the problem of"moving out"has been well solved,but it is also facing the challenges such as relocation and facilities supporting,resettlement development,employment nearby,comprehensive reform and community governance.To strengthen the follow-up support,we should focus on improving the level of equalization of public services,industrial development,employment,the endogenous driving force of poverty reduction,and the social governance capacity of resettlement areas,so as to ensure that the poor can move,live and become rich.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 易地扶贫搬迁 后续扶持 贫困地区 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]