转移支付、政府竞争与区域经济协调——基于省级空间面板数据的实证研究  

Transfer Payment,Government Competition and Regional Economic Coordination:An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Spatial Panel Data

作　　者：刘晓明[1,2] 谭建立[1] 刘小勇[3] LIU Xiao-ming;TAN Jian-li;LIU Xiao-yong(School of Public Finance and Economics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Institute of Economics,Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China;School of Economics and Commerce,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学财政与公共经济学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西省社会科学院经济研究所,山西太原030032 [3]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《经济问题》2020年第9期36-45,共10页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代区域协调发展的财政体制研究”(19BJL045);国家社会科学基金一般项目“多维区域网络视角下经济发展不平衡与资源型地区经济转型研究”(18BJL081)。

摘　　要：基于财政分权体制框架,采用我国省域面板数据,通过计算基尼系数和泰尔指数,对我国东、中、西三大地带及省域间经济增长差距进行了总体描述,构建空间面板模型对转移支付、政府竞争与省际经济发展的内在关系进行了实证检验。研究发现,省域经济增长存在显著的空间效应,转移支付与区域经济增长负相关,政府竞争对区域经济增长具有正效应,转移支付可能影响地方政府竞争强度,不利于省际经济发展差距的弥合。Based on the framework of fiscal decentralization systemby,by using the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 1998 to 2018,by calculating the Gini coefficient and Theil index,this paper describes the overall economic growth gap between the three regions of the east,middle and west China and provinces,and constructs a spatial panel model to empirically test the internal relationship among transfer payment,government competition and inter provincial economic development.It is found that there is a significant spatial effect in provincial economic growth.Transfer payment is negatively related to regional economic growth.Government competition has a positive effect on regional economic growth.Fiscal transfer may affect the intensity of local government competition,which is not conducive to bridging the gap between provincial economic development.

关 键 词：转移支付 政府竞争 基尼系数 泰尔指数 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]