2012和2017年中国不同地理区域采供血机构的采供血情况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of blood supply in different geographical regions of China in 2012 and 2017

作　　者：刘燕[1] 沈云青[1] 李蓬[1] 王玉霞[1] 崔琳[1] 刘瑜[1] 刘新萍[1] 司桂玲 Liu Yan;Shen Yunqing;Li Peng;Wang Yuxia;Cui Lin;Liu Yu;Liu Xinping;Si Guiling(Blood Center of Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省血液中心,济南250014

出　　处：《国际输血及血液学杂志》2020年第4期338-344,共7页International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Hematology

摘　　要：目的调查2012和2017年中国不同地理区域采供血机构的采供血情况。方法选择2012和2017年全国31个省、自治区、直辖市的33家血液中心和3家中心血站,共计36家采供血机构为研究对象。根据本研究自行设计的《采供血情况调查表》,调查这36家采供血机构2012和2017年的全血、单采血小板的采集量,以及全血、单采血小板、手工血小板、红细胞类成分血及血浆的临床供应量。采用回顾性研究方法,根据上述指标,计算人均献全血量、每万人口献单采血小板量、人均用血量、每万人口用单采血小板量、人均用血量和人均献全血量比率、每万人口用单采血小板量和每万人口献单采血小板量比率,进而获取全国不同地理区域采供血机构的采供血情况。结果2017年相较于2012年,纳入本研究36家采供血机构的采供血情况的调查结果如下。①全血采集量、单采血小板采集量、人均献全血量、每万人口献单采血小板的增长率分别为12.8%、67.5%、4.0%、55.0%;这4项指标中,增长率最高的地区分别为西南(34.1%)、西北(155.3%)、西南(14.0%)、西北(136.0%)地区,增长率最低的地区分别为西北(0)、东北(34.6%)、西北(-6.7%)、华南(24.7%)地区。②全血、红细胞类成分血、血浆、单采血小板、手工血小板临床供应量,人均用血量,每万人口用单采血小板量的增长率分别为-75.1%、18.1%、20.6%、69.6%、-22.5%、8.0%、64.4%;这7项指标中,增长率最高的地区分别为东北(-53.2%)、华中(44.5%)、华中(72.7%)、西北(152.4%)、华南(446.2%)、华中(28.6%)、西北(132.1%)地区,增长率最低的地区分别为西南(-97.4%)、西北(1.8%)、东北(-2.1%)、东北(34.8%)、华中(-98.5%)、西北(-6.7%)、东北(31.9%)地区。③临床供应的红细胞类成分血中,洗涤红细胞、冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞、去白细胞浓缩红细胞、辐照红细胞的临床供应量增长率分别为56.6%、-82.1%、55.Objective To investigate the blood collection and supply situation of blood collection and supply institutions which from different geographical regions of China in 2012 and 2017.Methods A total of 36 blood collection and supply institutions were selected as research subjects,which included 33 blood centers and 3 central blood stations from 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities of China in 2012 and 2017.According to the Blood Collection and Supply Situation Questionnaire designed in this study,the donation of whole blood and apheresis platelets,and clinical supply of whole blood,apheresis platelets,manual platelets,red blood cell components and plasma in these 36 blood collection and supply institutions in 2012 and 2017 were collected,respectively.According to above indicators,the whole blood donation per capita,apheresis platelet donation per 104 population,blood use per capita,apheresis platelet use per 104 population,ratio of blood use per capita and whole blood donation per capita,and ratio of apheresis platelet use per 104 population and apheresis platelet donation per 104 population were calculate respectively,in order to analyze the blood collection and supply situation of blood collection and supply institutions from different geographical regions of China retrospectively.Results Compared with 2017 to 2012,the blood collection and clinical supply in 36 blood collection and supply institutions in this study were as follows.①The growth rates of whole blood donation,apheresis platelet donation,whole blood donation per capita,and apheresis platelet donation per 104 population were 12.8%,67.5%,4.0%,55.0%,respectively.Among the above 4 indicators,the regions with the highest growth rates were Southwest China(34.1%),Northwest China(155.3%),Southwest China(14.0%)and Northwest China(136.0%);the regions with the lowest growth rates were Northwest China(0),Northeast China(34.6%),Northwest China(-6.7%)and Southern China(24.7%),respectively.②The growth rates of clinical supply of whole blood,red blood

关 键 词：中国 血液 血小板 血液需求 血液供应 采供血机构 血液捐献 血液采集 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]