福州三坊七巷传统聚落形态空间层级量化分析  

Quantification analysis of space hierarchy in traditional settlements of Three Lanes and Seven Alleys District in Fuzhou City

作　　者：周丽彬[1] ZHOU Libin(Research Institute of Architecture and Human Settlements,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China)

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院建筑与人居环境研究所,福建福州350118

出　　处：《福建工程学院学报》2020年第5期432-438,共7页Journal of Fujian University of Technology

基　　金：福建工程学院科研启动基金项目(GY-Z19125);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190423);福建工程学院科研发展项目(GY-S18112)。

摘　　要：以福州市三坊七巷传统聚落为例,空间句法建构可视化聚落形态纬度定量分析模型,从凸空间分析、轴线分析、视域分析等角度,解析传统聚落结构网络系统。通过计算分析全局整合度、连接度、平均深度和控制度等定量指标参数,揭示三坊七巷的院落形态、街道形态和聚落形态的空间层级、组织层级、活力层级等特征,以寻找福州三坊七巷传统聚落形态空间层级特征规律,为现代建筑继承传统聚落空间特征提供可行性策略。A case study was conducted of the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys District in Fuzhou City.Space syntax helps to construct a visual settlement morphological latitude model for quantitative analysis.Analysis of the traditional settlement structure network system was conducted from such aspects as convex space analysis,axial analysis and viewshed analysis.By calculating and analyzing the quantitative parameters such as global integration degree,connectivity,mean depth and control value,the characteristics of the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys were revealed,such as the courtyard form and the street network,together with the spatial level,organization level and vitality level of the settlement form,so as to search for the spatial hierarchical characteristics of the traditional settlement form of Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou and provide a feasible strategy for modern architecture to inherit the spatial characteristics of traditional settlements.

关 键 词：城市形态 空间句法 空间层级 三坊七巷 院落 

分 类 号：TU-8[艺术—艺术设计]