国际商事争议解决中的禁止仲裁令制度研究  

The Research of Anti-arbitration Injunctions in the Settlement of International Commercial Disputes

作　　者：黄旭 Huang Xu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所

出　　处：《北京仲裁》2020年第2期92-112,共21页Beijing Arbitration Quarterly

摘　　要：禁止仲裁令制度有一百多年历史,该制度的亮点是一国法院禁止外国仲裁。签发主体问题上,法官不能主动签发,申请主体包括仲裁协议第三人,法院无需为自然法院。签发场合包括对抗程序、重复程序、关联程序、依据既判力、承认与执行外国法院判决和仲裁裁决。签发条件类似于签发止诉禁令的条件,其中实体性条件为影响仲裁程序公正,程序性条件要求申请不得延迟。签发对象包括当事人、仲裁员、仲裁庭。仲裁庭一般只主动执行仲裁地法院签发的禁止仲裁令。仲裁员和当事人执行禁令考虑执行地因素、属人因素、财产因素、徒刑因素,常采用上诉、禁令、和解救济途径。The history of anti-arbitration injunction is more than one hundred years.The highlight of this system is that a domestic forum prohibits foreign arbitration.In terms of the issue relating to the issuer and applicant,judges shall not issue on their own initiative,applicants include a third party to an arbitration agreement,and the forum does not need be a natural forum.Circumstances of issuance include reactive procedures,repetitive procedures,related procedures,res judicata,recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments or arbitral awards.The conditions for issuing anti-arbitration injunctions are similar to those for issuing anti-suit injunctions to stop lawsuits,in which the substantive condition is the fairness of the arbitration procedure,and the procedural condition is the application without delay.Objects of issue include the parties,arbitrators and arbitral tribunals.An arbitral tribunal will generally only actively enforce an anti-arbitration injunction issued by the court at the seat of arbitration.Arbitrators and parties shall take into account the factors of place of execution,people,property and imprisonment when implementing an anti-arbitration injunction,and often resort to appeal,injunctions and conciliation relief.

关 键 词：禁止仲裁令 仲裁庭自裁管辖权理论 平行程序 禁诉令 司法审查 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]