历代民变口号诉求对社会秩序重建的启示  

The Appeal of the Slogans of Peasant Uprisings in the Ancient China and its Historical Enlightenment on the Reconstruction of Social Order

作　　者：张宜民 ZHANG Yimin(Department of History,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230039;School of Foreign Languages,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei Anhui 230036)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039 [2]安徽农业大学外国语学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2020年第9期111-114,共4页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目,项目编号:17YJA740069。

摘　　要：历代民变口号诉求的共核是:求生存、要平等、均贫富、暴力斗争。民变轮回、核心诉求反复重现凸显的是社会制度痼疾未改。我国自秦至清的政体一直是中央集权的君主专制制度,权力与财富总是向上集中。社会建设缺位,政治—经济—社会之间无法平衡,难以长治久安;各专制王朝的治理模式如出一辙,社会制度痼疾难改,则民变反复发生。古代民变口号诉求的历史启示是,要针对历史痼疾重建社会秩序:其一,完善社会主义市场经济体制,平衡贫富差距,为政治和社会建设争取稳定的环境和充分的时间;其二,建设高效政府,维护政治平等,实现法治,厉行司法公正;其三,社会秩序建设与政治经济建设同等重要,必须建设大而强的社会;其四,塑造求同存异、和谐共处的思想文化与意识形态。The common core of the slogans of the peasant uprisings was to strive for survival,political equality,equality between the rich and the poor,and violent struggle.The recurrence of civil commotions and their core appeals highlighted the chronic disease of social system in ancient China.From Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,China’s political system has always been a centralized autocratic monarchy,with power and wealth always concentrated upward.In the absence of social construction,there was no balance between politics,economy and society,and it was difficult to maintain stability for a long time.The governance mode of each autocratic dynasty was the same without changing the chronic disease,so the civil commotions occured repeatedly.The historical enlightenment of the slogans of the civil commotions is to rebuild the social order against the chronic disease of social system:first,to perfect the socialist market economy system,balance the gap between the rich and the poor,and strive for a stable environment and sufficient time for political and social construction;second,to maintain political equality,realize the rule of law,enforce judicial justice,and build an efficient government;third,the construction of social order is important, so we must build a large and strong middle class;fourth, we must shape the ideological culture of seeking harmonious coexistence and common ground while reserving differences.

关 键 词：民变口号诉求 社会制度痼疾 历史启示 社会秩序重建 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]