右移位构式:句法、语义与认知  

Right Dislocation Construction:Syntax,Semantics,and Cognition

作　　者：文旭 WEN Xu(Southwest University)

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院外国语言学与外语教育研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《现代外语》2020年第5期641-653,共13页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家哲学社科基金重大项目“认知语言学理论建设与汉语的认知研究”(15ZDB099);中央高校基本科研业务费创新团队项目“认知语义学研究”(SWU1709110)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：传统观点认为,右移位构式是一种句法结构,其中一个句子成分移至句尾,而其原来的位置则由一同指的代词或名词短语填充,如Hes always late,that chap和I know her,Jane。本文认为,右移位构式是一种特殊的认知参照点构式,是说话人对同一情景或事件进行不同识解的结果,不涉及移位。本文在认知语言学框架下,基于英汉语料,探讨了右移位构式的移位问题、句法韵律特点、语义特征及其认知理据。右移位构式的典型形式为“S(NP1...),NP2”,主要用在口语或非正式文体中,具有修补、强调、评价等语用功能。Right dislocation construction has been traditionally regarded as a type of sentence in which one of the constituents occurs in the final position and its canonical position is filled by a pronoun or a noun phrase with the same reference,e.g.,“Hes always late,that chap”and“I know her,Jane”.This study,however,claims that right dislocation construction is a special type of cognitive reference point construction,which is the result of speakers􀆳different construal of the same situation or event.Within the framework of cognitive linguistics,this paper,based on English and Chinese data,explores the movement issue,syntactic and prosodic properties,semantic features,and cognitive motivation of right dislocation construction.With its prototypical form as“S(NP1...),NP2”,right dislocation construction is often applied in spoken or informal situation and has the pragmatic functions of repair,emphasis and evaluation.

关 键 词：认知语言学 构式语法 右移位构式 认知理据 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]