“文学信仰”的重建与“乡土精神”的开拓——论贺仲明的乡土文学研究  

The Reconstruction of Literary Faith and the Formation of Local Spirit——On He Zhongming's Study of Local Literature

作　　者：李伟[1] LI Wei(School of Literature,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期30-36,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：贺仲明的文学批评立足于文学史整体发展背景下,反思中国乡土小说的现状与困境,探讨其创作形态的新变与发展趋向。他倡导重建当前社会的文学信仰,构建文学本土化理论体系,试图以本土精神来解决文学创作和文学评价中单一民族立场和世界标准不和谐的局限性。在乡土文学研究领域,认同乡土文学概念的流变,提出以“乡土精神”作为乡土文学的灵魂与未来发展导向,以乡村伦理视角开拓乡土小说研究的空间。从文学思想到文学理论建构,再到文学与社会的现实价值衔接,贺仲明的文学批评体现出文学研究的独立精神与知识分子的人文情怀。Based on the overall development of the history of literature,He Zhongming's literary criticism reflects on the current situation and predicament of Chinese local novels,and probes into the new changes and development trend of his creative form.He advocates the reconstruction of the literary belief in the current society,the construction of the literary localization theory system,and tries to solve the limitation of the disharmony between the single national position and the world standard in the literary creation and literary evaluation with the native spirit.In the field of local literature research,the author agrees with the evolution of the concept of local literature,proposes to take local spirit as the soul and future development direction of local literature,and explores the research space of local novels from the perspective of rural ethics.From literary thought to the construction of literary theory,and then to the connection between literature and social realistic value,He Zhongming's literary criticism embodies the independent spirit of literary research and the humanistic feelings of intellectuals.

关 键 词：乡土文学 文学信仰 本土化 乡土精神 乡村伦理 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]