金色原野的回响——青海省德令哈市德都蒙古音乐田野调查  

The Echo of the Golden Field--Mongolian Music Field Research in Dedu of Delingha City

作　　者：郭娜[1] 佟占文[2] Guo na;Tong zhan wen(Hohhot,Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia Formal University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [2]内蒙古师范大学音乐学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2020年第3期23-29,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

基　　金：国家级科研项目“20世纪中蒙俄马头琴音乐文化跨界比较研究”(项目号:21K01655)系列研究论文;内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目名栏建设专项项目“田野调查”(项目编号:NJMZ1706)专栏论文。

摘　　要：本文以青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州德令哈市作为考察地点,九位德都蒙古艺人为考察对象,研究德令哈市的蒙古族传统音乐类型以及音乐生活。德令哈蒙古语,译为"金色的原野"。德令哈市生活的蒙古人,目前仍以牧业生产为主要的经济生活方式,其传统音乐丰富多样,独具特色,其中长调、短调、拉力歌、英雄史诗、托布秀尔、马头琴等音乐类型流传于德令哈市,广受群众喜爱。当下全球化无处不在的语境下,如何保存、保留并传承德都蒙古音乐是包括笔者在内的热爱民族音乐人士共同思考的问题。Taking the Delingha City,Haixi Mongolian-Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province as the research place and nine Mongolian artists in Dedu as the research object,this thesis studies the Mongolia traditional musical patterns and their life of music in Delingha city.Delingha in Mongolian means"the Golden Field1".The Mongolians living in Delingha still take the animal husbandry as their main economic life pattern.The traditional music patterns of them are various,abundant and unique.Among them,long key,short key,rally song,heroic epic,Topsule and Morin Khuur are very popular among the people in Delingha.Under an environment of globalization everywhere,How to reserve,maintain and inherit the Mongolian music of Dedu is the problem thought for long in mind for the people,me included,who are fond of national music.

关 键 词：德令哈 德都蒙古 民间艺人 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]