区域与国别研究视野下的“欧洲研究”——关于欧洲研究发展方向的讨论  

Rethinking European Studies in the Perspective of Area Studies

作　　者：钱乘旦[1] 胡莉[2] QIAN Chengdan;HU Li

机构地区：[1]北京大学 [2]北京大学区域与国别研究院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2020年第4期138-150,I0006,共14页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：区域与国别研究在中国是新兴的学术领域,它具有自身的特点;欧洲研究以欧洲为研究对象,在本质上属于区域与国别研究的学术范畴。经过几十年努力,中国的欧洲研究成果不少,但也有不足。最大的不足是对自身的定位不够清晰,未能按区域与国别研究的要求规划发展。今后的欧洲研究可以在四个方面继续努力:(1)把研究范围扩展至整个欧洲,而不是集中于少数几个“大国”;(2)把自身建设成跨学科的学术领域,形成多学科的协同合作,而不仅仅是少数几个学科的介入;(3)提倡深入实地,做“田野工作”,下沉到研究对象国的文化社会底面,而不仅仅依靠书本;(4)要掌握研究对象国的当地语言,而不仅仅以英语为工具。欧洲研究要注重区域与国别研究的基本理念与方法,自觉为国家的需要服务。As a newly emerged academic field in China,area studies has its own features.The European studies,with both the EU and European countries as its target,essentially belongs to the category of area studies.After decades of efforts,significant progresses have been achieved in China’s European studies,but great deficiencies still exist,among which the biggest problem lies in the lack of a clear definition about what European studies means and in that it does not develop according to the inherent needs of area studies itself.There are four areas on which the Chinese scholars should focus in the future European studies.Firstly,the scope of the European studies should be expanded to include all the European countries,geographically,rather than concentrating only on a few large powers.Secondly,it is necessary for the Chinese scholars to diversify their methodologies in order to construct the European studies into an interdisciplinary research field with a multidisciplinary approach.Thirdly,fieldwork is an indispensable step to make deep-going researchers,especially concerning the cultural and social studies of the targeted countries.Last but not the least,the excessive dependence on the English language as a research instrument must be rectified by encouraging the scholars to master the languages of the targeted countries.In addition,China’s European studies should pay particular attention to the basic concepts and methodologies of area studies,and consciously serve China’s needs of the time.

关 键 词：欧洲研究 区域与国别研究 学科发展方向 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]