对外直接投资研究新进展  

New Research Progress on Foreign Direct Investment

作　　者：刘文勇[1] LIU Wenyong(Heilongjiang University,Harbin,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院,150080

出　　处：《经济学动态》2020年第8期146-160,共15页Economic Perspectives

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于母国效应的对外直接投资质量与经济高质量发展研究”。

摘　　要：世界对外直接投资发展趋势与格局正在发生改变,新兴市场经济体已成为不容忽视的力量,政治经济环境的不确定性正成为越来越重要的影响因素。本文梳理了对外直接投资的动机新变化及其成因,分析了区域与产业选择新特点,基于引力方程与制度因素的研究新视角,并就对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应及其对母国绿色发展的影响以及对国内投资的挤出与挤入效应展开了分析与比较。本文认为母国技术溢出效应研究对于发展中国家具有重要价值,在中国经济发展立足国内大循环、谋篇国内国际双循环互促的背景下,对外直接投资应定位于国际产业价值链高端化发展的长期目标,提升质量并防范风险。The trend and pattern of FDI is changing across the world,emerging market economies have become a force that can not be ignored,and the uncertainty of political and economic environment is becoming more and more important.This paper sorts out and analyzes the new changes in the motives of foreign direct investment and its causes,the new characteristics of regional and industrial selection,and the new perspective of the gravity equation and institutional factors.The reverse technology spillover effect of FDI and its impact on green development of home country as well as the crowding-out and crowding-in effects of domestic investment are also analyzed.This paper holds that research on home country technology spillover effect is of great importance for developing countries.Under the situation that domestic economic cycle plays a leading role while international economic cycle remains its extension and supplement during China's economic development,foreign direct investment should be positioned for the long-term goal of the high-end development of international industrial value chain,improving quality and guarding against risks.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 发展中国家 溢出效应 制度 绿色发展 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]