3种养老模式下的居民养老及健康相关知识问卷调查  

Questionnaire survey of residents’ pension and health-related knowledge under three pension models

作　　者：吴雪莹 王敏[2] 贾晓梅 叶晨航 姚萱[3,4] WU Xueying;WANG Min;JIA Xiaomei;YE Chenhang;YAO Xuan(People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,China;School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China;Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China;Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]新疆医科大学,乌鲁木齐830011 [4]上海大学,上海200444

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2020年第10期1383-1388,共6页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71964033)。

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市不同养老模式下居民对养老及健康相关知识的认知情况,分析其存在的问题,为提高乌鲁木齐市居民养老服务及居民健康相关知识认知能力提供理论依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用随机数字表法,随机抽取乌鲁木齐市的社区及养老机构居民905名,对乌鲁木齐市3种不同养老模式下居民养老及健康相关知识的认知情况进行问卷调查,分析居民认知情况。结果调查的905名居民中,居家养老居民347名(38.4%),机构养老居民325名(35.9%),医养结合型养老居民233名(25.7%)。居家养老居民年龄>80岁者占23.05%,机构养老和医养结合型养老居民年龄>80岁者分别占51.08%和60.1%。3种不同养老模式的居民对我国常见养老模式的知晓率均不高,居家养老的居民知晓率为51.9%,机构养老为31.7%,医养结合型养老为47.2%。3种不同养老方式下居民对每日盐摄取量正常值的知晓情况均不足50%,对每日油摄取量正常值的知晓情况均不足40%。3种不同养老模式下居民对高血压危险因素的认知率均高于对糖尿病危险因素的认知,居民对慢性病管理工作知晓率均不足30%,在健康出现状况时,3种不同养老模式下的居民均选择医院就诊的比例较高,依次为医养结合养老(78.5%)、机构养老(70.8%)和居家养老(55.4%)。结论3种不同养老模式下的居民对养老及医疗服务相关知识认知情况均较差,对健康生活方式相关认知情况也不高。在未来应对养老问题上,应针对不同人群,多渠道多方面的将养老宣传年轻化,加强健康教育及宣传工作,以提高居民认知程度,带动居民基本公共卫生服务更好地开展,从而提升居民养老生活及生命质量。Objective To investigate and understand the residents'awareness of old-age and health-related knowledge under different old-age care models in Urumqi,and to analyze the existing problems and pro-vide a theoretical basis for improving the cognition ability of elderly care services and residents'health related knowledge in Urumqi.Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey on the awareness of residents'knowledge of old-age and health-related knowledge under three different pension models was conducted on randomly selected 905 residents of the community and pension institutions in Urumqi,and analyzed the residents'cognitive situation by chi-square analysis to analyze.Results Of the 905 residents,347 were home-based elderly care residents(38.4%),325 institutional elderly residents(35.9%)and 233 medical&nursing combined elderly care residents(25.7%).The proportion of the home-based,institutional and medical&nursing combined elderly residents aged over 80 accounted for 23.05%,51.08%and 60.1%respectively.The awareness rate of the residents of three different pension models is not high,in which the awareness rate of the home-based,institutional and medical&nursing combined pension of the elderly care is 51.9%,31.7%and 47.2%respectively.Under the three different pension modes,the residents'awareness of the normal value of daily salt intake is less than 50%,and that of daily oil intake is more than 40%.The residents'awareness rate of the risk factors of hypertension under the three different pension modes is higher than that of diabetes;the awareness rate of chronic disease management among residents was less than 30%;in the health conditions,the proportions of residents who choose hospital treatment under three different pension modes were all higher:the home-based,institutional and medical&nursing combined pension of the elderly care were 55.4%,70.8%and 78.5%respectively.Conclusion Under the three different old-age care models,the residents have poor awareness on the old-age care and medical service-related knowledge,an

关 键 词：不同养老模式 居民 认知 

分 类 号：R197.7[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]