从玉器到聚落——凌家滩实践与区域史前社会的构建问题  

From Jadeware to Settlement:The Practice of Lingjiatan and the Construction of Regional Prehistoric Society

作　　者：吴卫红 Wu Weihong

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系

出　　处：《南方文物》2020年第3期116-135,共20页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目资助(项目号15ZDB054)。

摘　　要：凌家滩是长江下游社会复杂化阶段最重要的遗址之一,三十余年的工作历程反映出考古研究的阶段性变化与学科发展、工作思路的辨证关系。遗址的考古工作从偶然发现到玉器的热点研究,再到瓶颈期和从玉器到聚落的思路转变,展示了一个遗址的考古研究如何从局部走向整体、从器物走向社会的过程。特别是近十年的凌家滩实践,在“探寻活着的世界”目标引导下,通过大范围的区域系统调查、不留空白的钻探等“织网”方式,以及方法、技术的运用和更新,在构建区域史前社会方面取得了一定的成功,也得到了一定的教训,是一个较为典型的研究案例。Lingjiatan is one of the most important sites recording the process of social complexity along the lower reaches of Yangtze River. The three decades of work at Lingjiatan witnessed the phased changes of archaeological research and its dialectical relationship with discipline development and academic concepts. The archaeological work of the site has changed from accidental discovery to the special studies of jade articles, to the bottleneck period, and then to the changes of research focus from the jade articles to the settlements. This process reflects how the archaeological research of a site extends from the parts to the whole, and from objects to society. Especially in recent decade, under the goal of "Exploring the Living World", the Lingjiatan site has been investigated through large-scale regional systematic surveys, full-range archaeological drilling, and the application and reformation of methods and techniques. This work has achieved certain success in constructing regional prehistoric society and has also accumulated some experience, making Lingjiatan one of the typical research cases.

关 键 词：玉器 聚落 凌家滩实践 信息关系构建 区域史前社会 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]