广东惠东古田省级自然保护区鸟类多样性及群落特征分析  

Bird Diversity and Community Characteristics of Gutian Provincial Nature Reserve in Huidong of Guangdong Province

作　　者：翁锦泅 孟蕊 林石运 韩婉诗 彭秋燕 WENG Jinqiu;MENG Rui;LIN Shiyun;HAN Wanshi;PENG Qiuyan(Administration of Huidong Gutian Provincial Nature Reserve,Huizhou,Guangdong 516321,China;Guangzhou Ecological Research CO.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东惠东古田省级自然保护区管理处,广东惠州516321 [2]广州草木蕃环境科技有限公司,广东广州510520

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2020年第5期36-44,共9页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：2016年(广东)省级林业发展及保护专项资金;广东惠东古田省级自然保护区动物多样性监测体系建设项目(0835-1601C85N0271).

摘　　要：为摸清惠东古田省级自然保护区鸟类多样性状况,于2017年7月至2019年9月分季节开展了10次监测。通过样线法和红外相机自动感应拍照法,共记录到鸟类13目41科115种。其中,含国家二级重点保护鸟类13种,列入CITES附录Ⅱ的物种13种;以雀形目物种占比最大,约占70.43%。居留型方面,以留鸟为主,有73种,占比63.48%;冬候鸟约占19.13%,夏候鸟约占11.30%,旅鸟约占6.09%。优势物种有16种,如黑鸢、白鹇、珠颈斑鸠、黑眉拟啄木鸟、白腹凤鹛、栗背短脚鹎等,常见种和偶见种各37种,稀有种25种。物种数方面,秋季>夏季>春季>冬季;总体遇见率方面为冬季>春季>秋季>夏季;多样性方面,春夏季高于秋冬季;而秋冬季的物种优势性更为明显。主要生境类型的鸟种组成相似度均低于50%,林鸟占比超过95%,是南亚热带原始次生常绿阔叶林区鸟类组成的典型代表。In order to find out the status of bird diversity in Huidong Gutian Provincial Nature Reserve,10 times of monitoring were carried out in different seasons from July 2017 to September 2019.A total of 115 species of birds belonging to 41 families and 13 orders were recorded by transect method and infrared camera automatic induction photography method,including 13 national second-class protection species,13 CITES appendicesⅡspecies.Passerine species were the largest proportion,accounting for about 70.43%.In terms of residence type,there were 73 resident birds,accounting for 63.48%.Winter migratory birds accounted for 19.13%,summer migratory birds accounted for 11.30%,and traveling birds accounted for 6.09%.There were 16 dominant species,such as:Milvus migrans,Lophura nycthemera,Streptopelia chinensis,Psilopogon faber,Erpornis zantholeuca,Hemixos castanonotus,etc.,37 common species,37 occasional species,and 25 rare species.Number of species was autumn>summer>spring>winter;The overall encounter rate was winter>spring>autumn>summer.In terms of diversity,spring and summer were higher than autumn and winter.The species dominance was more obvious in autumn and winter.The similarity of bird species composition in major habitat types was less than 50%.Forest birds accounted for more than 95%,which was a typical representative of the composition of birds in the primitive secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest of the south subtropical region.

关 键 词：鸟类多样性 鸟类名录 时序变化 古田自然保护区 广东惠东 

分 类 号：S718.63[农业科学—林学] S718.542