云南省观赏湿地植物资源现状与多样性研究  

Current Situation and Diversity of Ornamental Wetland Plants in Yunnan Province

作　　者：张新军 董磊 曾昭朝 刘瑶 吴富勤[2] ZHANG Xinjun;DONG Lei;ZENG Zhaozhao;LIU Yao;WU Fuqin(College of Agronomy and Life Sciences,Zhaotong University,Zhaotong,Yunnan 657000,China;Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]昭通学院农学与生命科学学院,云南昭通657000 [2]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2020年第5期45-50,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：云南省林业调查规划院青年联合会项目(1QL008Z00018).

摘　　要：通过野外调查与查阅文献资料,对云南省观赏湿地植物进行统计分析。结果表明:云南省观赏湿地植物共有156科619属1525种,其中苔藓植物21科40属72种,蕨类植物29科59属112种,种子植物106科520属1341种;按生活型分类,有草本、灌木、乔木3种类型,以草本类植物为主,占观赏湿地植物总种数的94.89%;按观赏类型分类,以观花类植物居多,其次分别为观植株类、复合观赏类、观叶类、苔藓类、观果类。在此基础上,提出加强调查与研究,加大乡土植物的应用,加强乡土植物的培育与保护等观赏湿地植物资源可持续化开发利用建议。By field investigation and related references,the ornamental wetland plants in Yunnan were studied.The results showed that a total of 1525 species ornamental wetland plants in 619 genera of 156 families were recorded,including 72 species belonging to 40 genera,21 families of bryophytes,112 species belonging to 59 genera,29 families of pteridophytes and 1341 species belonging to 520 genera,106 families of seed plants,that according to the life form,the ornamental wetland plants were divided into 3 types of herbs,shrubs and arbors,with herbaceous plants as the main species,accounting for 94.89%of the total species,and that the flowering plants were the richest in the resources according to the categories of ornamental types,followed by ornamental plants,compound ornamental plants,foliage plants,bryophytes and fruit viewing plants.This paper provided some references for further sustainable utilization of ornamental wetland plant resources,such as strengthening investigation and research,increasing the application of local plants,strengthening the cultivation and protection of local plants.

关 键 词：观赏湿地植物 多样性 生活型 观赏类型 可持续化利用 云南省 

分 类 号：S718.521.2[农业科学—林学] Q178.5[生物学—水生生物学]