肾综合征出血热  

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

作　　者：梁小洁 严延生[1] 张智芳[1] 王晓欢[1] 林志龙[1] LIANG Xiao-jie;YAN Yan-sheng;ZHANG Zhi-fang;WANG Xiao-huan;LIN Zhi-long(Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2020年第10期858-863,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

基　　金：福建省社会发展项目(No.2010Y0010);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(No.2011AA02A114)联合资助。

摘　　要：肾综合征出血热(Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS)是一种全球性分布、由分节段的单股负链RNA病毒引起、主要由啮齿动物传播、临床上具有典型特征的传染病。上世纪70~80年代是我国HFRS流行最严重时期,通过采取以灭鼠防鼠为主的综合防治措施,并且从20世纪90年代开始,采用自主研制生产的疫苗接种免疫,使我国HFRS疫情得到了控制。虽然近年来我国经济发展、城乡环境也发生巨大变化,但该病仍时有发生。鉴于HFRS危害性较大,本文简要描述本病的各方面特点,旨在预防本病发生。Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)is a disease of global distribution,caused by RNA viruses with a single negative chain of segments,mainly transmitted by rodents and clinically typical infectious disease.During the most serious epidemic period in the 1970 s^1980 s of last century,China had adopted comprehensive prevention and control measures,which mainly focus on rodent control and prevention.Since the 1990s,vaccine has been developed against the disease,so that the epidemic situation of HFRS has been controlled.With China’s economic development,urban and rural environment has also undergone great changes,however the disease still occurs from time to time.In view of its harmfulness,this review briefly describes the characteristics of the disease in several aspects aiming to prevent the occurrence of the disease.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 病原体 啮齿动物 预防 

分 类 号：R373.3[医药卫生—病原生物学]