2017年我国亚麻行业发展概况  

Overview of China’s Flax Industry in 2017

作　　者：吴广文[1] 袁红梅[1] 宋喜霞[1] 于莹[1] 姜卫东[1] 康庆华[1] 黄文功[1] 谢冬微[1] 赵德宝[1] 姚玉波[1] WU Guangwen;YUAN Hongmei;SONG Xixia;YU Ying;JIANG Weidong;KANG Qinghua;HUANG Wengong;XIE Dongwei;ZHAO Debao;YAO Yubo(Institute of Industrial Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2020年第4期33-35,共3页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：科技部麻类化肥农药减施增效技术集成研究(2018YFD0201100);国家麻类产业技术体系项目(ny⁃cytx-19-s19)。

摘　　要：本文系统介绍了我国亚麻产业种植、加工、科研及市场情况,种植以黑龙江和新疆为主,其他地区零星种植。从育种到栽培均取得了一定的进展,机械化取得长足进步。纺织产业主要是纺纱、织布和生产一些低端的生活用品,服装等高附加值的高端产品研发落后于世界发达国家。从进出口数据看,市场平稳发展。在科研上,着重于分子辅助育种,挖掘与纤维、木酚素等相关的基因和开展基因图谱构建等方面的研究。This paper systematically introduces the planting,processing,scientific research and market situation offlax industry in China,mainly in Heilongjiang and Xinjiang,and sporadically in other areas.Some progress hasbeen made from breeding to cultivation,and great progress has been made in mechanization.The textile industry ismainly engaged in spinning,weaving and producing some low-end articles of daily use,while the research and de-velopment of high-end products with high added value,such as clothing,lags behind that of developed countries.According to the import and export data,the market is developing steadily.In terms of scientific research,it focuseson molecular assisted breeding,mining genes related to fiber and lignans,and carrying out researches on gene mapconstruction,etc.

关 键 词：亚麻产业 种植 加工 科研进展 

分 类 号：S563.2[农业科学—作物学]