水产类专业综合设计性实验课程探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Comprehensive Designing Experiment Course for Fisheries Specialty

作　　者：姜永华[1] 陈强[1] 刘金海[1] 陆志强[1] 孙云章[1] 肖志群[1] 郭玉清[1] JIANG Yong-hua;CHEN Qiang;LIU Jin-hai;LU Zhi-qiang;SUN Yun-zhang;XIAO Zhi-qun;GUO Yu-qing(Fisheries College,Jimei University,Xiamen,361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学水产学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》2020年第5期70-75,共6页Journal of Jimei University：Education Science Edition

基　　金：国家级卓越农林人才教育培养计划改革试点项目(教高厅函[2014]7号);教育部新农科研究与改革实践项目(教高函厅〔2020〕1号;福建省新农科研究与改革实践项目(闽教高〔2020〕4号)。

摘　　要：基于新农科建设对创新型卓越水产人才培养的需求,对水产类专业综合设计性实验课程的建设进行探索。阐述综合设计性实验课程的设置及要求,并以"观赏水族养殖系统的构建与生态调控"项目为例,从教学过程、教学反馈、教学效果、存在问题及改进措施等方面论证了实施过程。结果表明,综合设计性实验教学效果良好,在提升学生的学习主动性、增强实操技能、培养创新能力和团队协作意识等方面具有显著的优势,是人才培养方案改革的重要内容之一,为培养"知农爱农为农"的创新型卓越水产人才提供了有力支撑。Based on the demand of training innovative and excellent aquatic talents for the construction of Emerging Agriculture,our college has carried out the exploration of comprehensive and designing experiment course for fisheries specialty.This paper expounds the setting and requirements of comprehensive and designing experiment course,with the project of"Construction and Ecological Regulation of Ornamental Aquaculture System"as an example,and demonstrates its implementation process from the aspects of teaching process,teaching feedback,teaching effect,existing problems and improvement measures.The results show that the comprehensive and designing experiment has a good teaching effect.It has significant advantages in improving learning initiative of students,enhancing practical skills,cultivating innovative ability and team cooperation consciousness.It has laid a firm foundation for the cultivation of innovative talents,and is one of the important contents of training excellent talents in fisheries specialty.It is one of the important contents of the reform of the talents training program,and provides a strong support for the training of innovative excellent aquatic talents who"know agriculture,love countryside and serve farmers".

关 键 词：综合设计性实验 水产类专业 实验教学改革 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]