小儿肺炎护理中行吸痰器气管内吸痰的临床效果  

The Clinical Effect of Endotracheal Suction with a Sputum Suction Device in the Nursing of Children with Pneumonia

作　　者：付燕 FU Yan(Xinmin Maternity and Infant Hospital,Shenyang 110300,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市新民市妇婴医院,辽宁沈阳110300

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第26期222-223,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析小儿肺炎护理中行吸痰器气管内吸痰的临床效果。方法选取102例2017年2月至2018年12月在我院治疗的肺炎患儿,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(n=51,不行吸痰处理)与观察组(n=51,吸痰器气管内吸痰)。观察并比较两组患儿的临床护理效果、呼吸频率、血压、血氧饱和度等指标以及不良反应的发生率。结果观察组患儿护理有效率(96.08%)高于对照组(70.59%),差异明显(χ^2=8.032,P <0.05);吸痰护理后,观察组患儿的呼吸频率、血压、血氧饱和度等指标水平分别为(20.11±2.90)次/分、(100.89±5.42)mm Hg、(98.41±3.92)%,均优于对照组的(22.42±2.82)次/分、(107.23±5.11)mm Hg、(92.63±4.45)%,差异明显(P <0.05);不良反应对比,观察组为9.80%,低于对照组的29.41%(χ^2=9.001,P <0.05)。结论临床上对肺炎患儿进行护理时,给其行吸痰器气管内吸痰,能够有效改善患儿的临床症状,对患者呼吸、血压及血氧饱和度等指标也均有较好的改善效果,并可减少不良反应的发生,有利于患儿尽早康复,有较高的推广价值。Objective To analyze the clinical effect of endotracheal suction with a sputum suction device in the nursing of children with pneumonia.Method One hundred and two children with pneumonia treated in our hospital from February 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,102 children were divided into a control group(n=51,no sputum suction treatment)and an observation group(n=51,intratracheal sputum suction).Observe and compare the clinical nursing eff ect,respiratory rate,blood pressure,blood oxygen saturation and other indicators of the two groups of patients and the incidence of adverse reactions.Results The eff ective rate of nursing care in the observation group(96.08%)was higher than that in the control group(70.59%),and the diff erence was signifi cant(χ^2=8.032,P<0.05);after sputum suction nursing,the observation group's respiratory rate,blood pressure,blood oxygen saturation and other index levels were respectively it is(20.11±2.90)times/min,(100.89±5.42)mm Hg,(98.41±3.92)%,which are better than the control group(22.42±2.82)times/min,(107.23±5.11)mm Hg,(92.63±4.45)%,the diff erence was signifi cant(P<0.05);the adverse reaction comparison was 9.80%in the observation group,which was lower than 29.41%in the control group(χ^2=9.001,P<0.05).Conclusion In clinical nursing of children with pneumonia,using a sputum suction device to suck sputum in the trachea can effectively improve the children's clinical symptoms,and have a good eff ect on the patient's breathing,blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation.It can also reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions,help children recover as soon as possible,and have high promotion value.

关 键 词：小儿肺炎 吸痰 护理效果 临床指标 不良反应 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]