胸腔穿刺术前肌注地西泮对降低胸膜反应的效果评估  

Effect evaluation of diazepam intramuscular injection before thoracentesis on reducing pleural reaction

作　　者：杨涛 Yang Tao(Department of Respiratory Medicine,the Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Tongshan District,Xuzhou City,Jiangsu Xuzhou 221000)

机构地区：[1]徐州市铜山区中医院呼吸内科,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2020年第29期78-79,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:评估胸腔穿刺术前肌注地西泮对降低胸膜反应的效果。方法:2017年3月-2020年1月收治需行胸腔穿刺的患者70例,随机分为两组,各35例。对照组给予常规胸腔穿刺术;试验组在胸腔穿刺术前肌内注射地西泮。比较两组穿刺中胸膜反应发生率。结果:试验组胸膜反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:行胸腔穿刺术前30 min肌注地西泮,能显著降低胸膜反应发生率,保障手术顺利进行。Objective:To explore the effect of diazepam intramuscular injection before thoracentesis on reducing pleural reaction.Methods:From March 2017 to January 2020,70 patients with thoracentesis were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 35 patients in each group.The control group was given routine thoracentesis.The experimental group was given diazepam intramuscular injection before thoracentesis.We compared the incidence of pleural reaction during puncture between the two groups.Results:In the experimental group,the incidence of pleural reaction was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Diazepam intramuscular injection at 30 minutes before thoracentesis can significantly reduce the incidence of pleural reaction and ensure the smooth operation.

关 键 词：胸腔穿刺 肌注地西泮 胸膜反应 

分 类 号：R561[医药卫生—呼吸系统]