中草药类天然染料的提取及其在真丝绸染色中的研究进展  

Review on Extraction of Chinese Herbal Medicine Natural Dyes and Their Silk Fabrics Dyeing

作　　者：李强林[1] 肖秀婵 高进长 周筝[1] 邱诚[1] LI Qiang-lin;XIAO Xiu-chan;GAO Jin-zhang;ZHOU Zheng;QIU Cheng(Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu 611730)

机构地区：[1]成都工业学院,四川成都611730

出　　处：《纺织科学与工程学报》2020年第4期59-65,共7页Journal of Textile Science & Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(21705011)。

摘　　要：中草药类天然染料,不仅具有良好的生物相容性和可降解性,而且经其染整的纺织品还具有一定的治疗或保健作用。概述了中草药类植物天然染料的化学成分和治疗保健功能,综述了从32种植物中提取天然染料的工艺及其对真丝织物染色的研究进展,分析了经中草药类天然染料染色的真丝织物的上染率、色牢度和保健作用等方面存在的问题,提出了开发天然染料新资源、丰富种类、补充色谱、提高染色牢度、减少环境污染研究方向。Chinese herbal medicine-based natural dyes not only have good biocompatibility and degradability,but also have certain therapeutic or health-care effects for the fabrics dyed and finished by them.The chemical constituents and therapeutic functions of natural dyes of Chinese herbal medicine plants were summarized.The extracting technologies of natural dyes from 32 plants and their research progress on silk fabrics dyeing were reviewed.The problems of dyeing rate,color fastness and health effects of silk fabrics dyed with Chinese herbal medicine natural dyes were analyzed.The research directions were proposed,which included developing new natural dyes resources,enriching species,supplementing chromatography,improving dyeing fastness and reducing environmental pollution.

关 键 词：天然染料 丝绸织物 提取 染色 研究进展 

分 类 号：TS193[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]